Упражнение 145 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя предлоги on, in, at, to, into.

Краткий ответ — перевод:

1. Go to the blackboard.
2. Write the number on the blackboard.
3. Hang the picture on the blackboard.
4. She poured some water into a vase and put the flowers into it. Then she went to the window and put the vase on the windowsill.
5. The teacher is standing at the blackboard. He is writing a sentence on the blackboard. The pupils are sitting at their desks. They are writing this sentence in their notebooks.
6. Nick went into the kitchen and sat down at the table. Mother was standing at the stove. She went up to the table, put a cup on the table and poured some tea into the cup.
7. We picked a lot of mushrooms in the forest.
8. Masha opened the door and went into the house. There was nobody in the house. The bears were in the forest. Masha saw a table in the room. She went up to the table. She saw three plates on the table.
9. Katya was in the room. She was standing at the bookcase.
10. There was a thick carpet on the floor. The children sat down on the carpet and began to play.

Как выбирать предлог:

• on — на поверхности: on the blackboard, on the table, on the floor;
• in — внутри или в пределах чего-то: in the room, in the house, in the forest;
• at — у, около, за: at the blackboard, at the table, at the stove, at the bookcase;
• to — движение по направлению к чему-то: go to the blackboard, to the window;
• into — движение внутрь: into the vase, into the kitchen, into the cup.

Проверка: «сидеть за столом» — sit at the table, но «поставить на стол» — put on the table. «Подойти к столу» — go to the table, а «налить в чашку» — pour into the cup.