Make sentences with subject pronouns I, you (ты), he, she, it, we, you (вы), they and to be in Present Simple in the affirmative.

Question

Реши задание на изображении

Расшифровка фото нейросетью:
10 Make sentences with subject pronouns I, you (ты), he, she, it, we, you (вы), they and to be in Present Simple in the affirmative. Use the words: friendly (дружелюбный), kind (добрый) and clever (умный).

I'm friendly. You're friendly. He's friendly.

1. She ___.

2. It ___.

3. We ___.

4. You (вы) ___.

5. They ___.

11 Make negative sentences with to be in Present Simple. Use the words: to be late for («быть опаздывающим», опаздывать), to be afraid of («быть боящимся», бояться), to be fond of («быть увлекающимся», увлекаться).

I'm not late for school. We (мы) aren't late for school. He isn't late for school.

1. She ___.

2. It ___.

3. We ___.

4. You (вы) ___.

5. They ___.

12 Make questions with to be in Present Simple and give short answers. Use at school, in the park, in the swimming pool.

Am I at school? — Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
Are we (мы) at school? — Yes, you are./No, you aren't.
Is he at school? — Yes, he is./No, he isn't.

1. ___ she ___? — ___, ___. / ___, ___.

2. ___ it ___? — ___, ___. / ___, ___.

Answer

Краткий ответ

№ 10. Утвердительные предложения

1. She's kind.

2. It's clever.

3. We're friendly.

4. You're kind.

5. They're clever.

№ 11. Отрицательные предложения

1. She isn't late for school.

2. It isn't afraid of dogs.

3. We aren't fond of music.

4. You aren't late for school.

5. They aren't afraid of dogs.

№ 12. Вопросы и краткие ответы

1. Is she at school? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

2. Is it in the park? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

Как это работает

В Present Simple у глагола to be три формы:

I → am;

he / she / it → is;

we / you / they → are.

Утверждение: местоимение + am/is/are + слово. Например: She is kind → She's kind.

Отрицание: местоимение + am not / isn't / aren't + слово. Например: It is not afraid → It isn't afraid.

Вопрос: am/is/are + местоимение + слово? Например: Is she at school?

Краткий ответ: Yes, местоимение + am/is/are. No, местоимение + am not / isn't / aren't.

В кратком утвердительном ответе сокращение не используют: Yes, she is (не «Yes, she's»). В отрицательном кратком ответе обычное сокращение: No, she isn't.

Проверка

№ 10: she/it → is, we/you/they → are. Все формы совпадают с местоимениями.

№ 11: she/it → isn't, we/you/they → aren't. Отрицание стоит после местоимения.

№ 12: в вопросе глагол выходит на первое место, а в кратком ответе повторяются то же местоимение и форма to be.

Можно менять слова

В № 10 подойдёт любое из прилагательных friendly / kind / clever: например, She's friendly, It's kind, They're clever — грамматика не изменится.

В № 11 подойдёт любое из выражений late for school / afraid of dogs / fond of music: например, She isn't fond of music, They aren't late for school. Для «it» естественно «It isn't afraid of dogs» (например, о собаке) или «It isn't fond of milk» (например, о кошке).

В № 12 вместо at school или in the park можно взять in the swimming pool: Is it in the swimming pool? — Yes, it is.