18 Translate from Russian into English. 1. Подождите нас, пожалуйста.

В кадре два упражнения — 18 и 19. Я разобрал оба.

18. Translate from Russian into English

1. Wait for us, please.
2. He managed to pass this difficult exam.
3. He shouldn’t eat many sweets.
4. Can we take photos in the museum? — No, we can’t.
5. Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema?
6. Can she play the guitar?
7. How many people are there in your family?
8. Don’t ask them about it.
9. They managed to win that match.
10. These are my friends.
11. What is your aunt’s name?
12. You shouldn’t spend so much money on clothes.
13. Are you satisfied with their work? — Yes, we are.
14. Can she embroider? — No, she can’t.
15. What time does the train from Prague arrive? — It arrives at a quarter to five.
16. Let’s go to the planetarium.
17. Is this your snowboard? — No, it isn’t mine.

19. Correct the mistakes

1. Don’t afraid! → Don’t be afraid!
2. Can she speaks Italian? → Can she speak Italian?
3. What’s time is it? → What time is it?
4. We get up very early weekdays. → We get up very early on weekdays.
5. She shouldn’t to spend so much money. → She shouldn’t spend so much money.
6. We usually stay at home at 31st December. → We usually stay at home on 31st December.
7. Where is Kate’s and Susan’s mother? → Where is Kate and Susan’s mother?
   Если мамы разные: Where are Kate’s and Susan’s mothers?
8. There isn’t bedroom on the ground floor. → There isn’t a bedroom on the ground floor.
9. How many brothers or sisters you got? → How many brothers or sisters have you got?
10. He catched a big fish yesterday. → He caught a big fish yesterday.

Как понять правило

• После can / should / shouldn’t глагол идёт без to и без -s:
  can she speak, she shouldn’t spend.
• Отрицательное повелительное предложение: Don’t + глагол.
  С прилагательным afraid нужен глагол be: Don’t be afraid!
• «Сумел / удалось» → managed to + глагол: managed to pass, managed to win.
• «Умеет» → can + глагол: can play, can embroider.
• many — с исчисляемыми: many sweets;
  much — с неисчисляемыми: much money.
• Предлоги: on weekdays, on 31st December, at a quarter to five, at home.
• Общая мама у Кейт и Сьюзан → апостроф только у последнего имени: Kate and Susan’s mother.
• catch — неправильный глагол: catch → caught.

Проверка: в исправленных предложениях после can/should нет лишнего to, перед bedroom стоит a, а форма caught заменяет ошибочное catched.