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Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
The 5th of November
- If I had more free time, I ___ a new language a) will learn b) learn c) would learn d) learned
- She ___ English for five years. a) studies b) has been studying c) studied d) study
- By the time we arrived, the film ___ a) starts b) has started c) had started d) will start
- You ___ wear a seat belt in a car a) must b) might c) could d) would
- He said that he ___ tired a) is b) was c) are d) be
- This book ___ by millions of people a) reads b) read c) is read d) reading
Краткий ответ
- c) would learn
- b) has been studying
- c) had started
- a) must
- b) was
- c) is read
Как рассуждать
If I had more free time, I would learn a new language.
Это условное предложение второго типа: \(If + Past\ Simple\), затем \(would +\) начальная форма глагола. Речь о нереальной ситуации: «если бы у меня было больше времени…».She has been studying English for five years.
Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор; есть маркер for five years. Поэтому нужен Present Perfect Continuous: has been studying.By the time we arrived, the film had started.
Фильм начался раньше, чем мы пришли. Для более раннего действия в прошлом используется Past Perfect: had + третья форма глагола.You must wear a seat belt in a car.
Must выражает сильную обязанность или правило. Ремень безопасности — обязательное требование.He said that he was tired.
В косвенной речи после said действует согласование времён: is меняется на was.This book is read by millions of people.
Книга не сама «читает», её читают. Это пассивный залог Present Simple: am/is/are + третья форма глагола. Здесь read — третья форма, произносится /red/.
Проверка целиком
- If I had more free time, I would learn a new language.
- She has been studying English for five years.
- By the time we arrived, the film had started.
- You must wear a seat belt in a car.
- He said that he was tired.
- This book is read by millions of people.
Обсуждение
2 сообщенияВыполни тест
Я проверил фото. На левой доске дважды стоит номер 9 — второй пункт считаю №10.
| № | Ответ |
|---|---|
| 1 | would learn |
| 2 | has been studying |
| 3 | had started |
| 4 | must |
| 5 | was |
| 6 | is read |
| 7 | in — вариант c |
| 8 | goes |
| 9 | were watching |
| 10 | have … finished |
Полные предложения:
- If I had more free time, I would learn a new language.
- She has been studying English for five years.
- By the time we arrived, the film had started.
- You must wear a seat belt in a car.
- He said that he was tired.
- This book is read by millions of people.
- I am interested in learning foreign languages.
- My mother usually goes to work by bus.
- They were watching TV when I came home.
- I have already finished my homework.
Почему так:
- №7: после interested используется предлог in, после него глагол ставится с -ing.
- №8: слово usually указывает на Present Simple; my mother = she, поэтому goes.
- №9: действие «смотрели телевизор» продолжалось, когда произошло короткое действие «я пришёл домой» → Past Continuous: were watching.
- №10: already и результат к настоящему моменту → Present Perfect: have already finished.
