Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
Mary always makes breakfast for her little sister and plays with her when her mum cooks in the kitchen. She never goes shopping. I have to clean my room twice a week and sometimes wash the dishes after supper. I don't have to go shopping.
- (написано от руки) Violet has to go shopping and wash the dishes. She doesn't have to clean her room because ___
- (написано от руки) Ben has to wash their car and clean his room. He ___ wash the dishes or go shopping.
- Mary ___
- Harry ___
Коротко: каждый пункт — это две фразы: что человеку приходится делать (\(has\ to\) + глагол) и что ему не обязательно делать (\(doesn't\ have\ to\) + глагол). Пункт 3 по тексту в кадре получается так:
3. Mary has to make breakfast for her little sister and play with her when her mum cooks in the kitchen. She doesn't have to go shopping.
Правило
- \(I/you/we/they + have\ to\), \(he/she/it + has\ to\) — «должен, приходится».
- Отрицание: \(don't\ have\ to\) / \(doesn't\ have\ to\) — «не обязан, не нужно» (не запрет, просто нет необходимости).
- После \(have\ to\) глагол стоит в начальной форме, без \(-s\): \(has\ to\ clean\), \(has\ to\ go\), \(has\ to\ wash\).
Как делать каждый пункт
- Найди в тексте про человека дела, которые он делает → \(has\ to\) + глагол.
- Найди то, чего он не делает → \(doesn't\ have\ to\) + глагол.
- Имя в 3-м лице → \(has\), отрицание \(doesn't\).
Проверка твоих 1 и 2
- Violet has to go shopping and wash the dishes. She doesn't have to clean her room because … — конец с \(because\) надо дописать по тексту про Вайолет; в кадр он не попал.
- В пропуске должно быть doesn't have to: Ben has to wash their car and clean his room. He doesn't have to wash the dishes or go shopping.
Пункт 4 (Harry) — по фото не видно, что сказано про Гарри. Если строки от первого лица в кадре («I have to clean my room twice a week and sometimes wash the dishes after supper. I don't have to go shopping») — это его слова, то: 4. Harry has to clean his room twice a week and sometimes wash the dishes after supper. He doesn't have to go shopping. Сверь по учебнику, чей это текст.