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Кратко: ответы по всей странице

1. at / in / on

1. His house is at 20, Apple Street.
2. It rains in the winter.
3. See you in the morning.
4. Let's meet on Monday.
5. Is he at home?

2. some / any

1. He's got some books.
2. Has she got anything in your new pencil-case?
3. They haven't got any computer games.
4. Can I have something to drink, please?
5. I have got some bread.
6. Is there a cinema anywhere in the town?
7. Make some sandwiches, there isn't anything else for breakfast.

3. Предлоги места

1. They are in front of the TV.
2. He is in bed.
3. Tony is opposite Sandra.
4. Lyn is between Sue and Pat.
5. She's on her bicycle.
6. The cat is under the car.

4. Вопросы и ответы по картинке 2. Are there any boys in the picture? — Yes, there are. 3. Are there any trees in the picture? — Yes, there are. 4. Are there any cars in the picture? — No, there aren't. 5. Is there a dog in the picture? — Yes, there is. 6. Is there a cat in the picture? — No, there isn't.

5. it is / there is / they are / there are

1. There is a table in front of the sofa. — It is a small table.
2. There are some paintings on the walls. — They are Picasso's paintings.
3. There are two books on the table. — They are school books.
4. There is a sports shop around the corner. — It is a big shop.

Как рассуждать

Задание 1 — три «маленьких» предлога времени и места

• at — точка на карте или точный адрес: at 20, Apple Street; at home.
• in — «внутри» большого промежутка: in the morning, in the winter (в русском «зимой» — без предлога, в английском он нужен).
• on — дни недели и даты: on Monday.

Задание 2 — some или any

• some — в утвердительных предложениях (some books, some bread).
• any — в вопросах и отрицаниях (haven't got any, Has she got anything?).
• Слова something, somebody, somewhere ведут себя как some, а anything, anybody, anywhere — как any.

Задание 3 — смотрю на картинку, а не на перевод

• двое сидят спиной к нам, экран перед ними → in front of;
• мальчик под одеялом → in bed (устойчиво);
• Тони и Сандра лицом друг к другу → opposite;
• Лин посередине, по бокам Сью и Пэт → between;
• девочка сверху на велосипеде → on;
• кот внизу, машина над ним → under.

Задание 4 — два образца вопроса

• множественное число: Are there any + слово? → Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
• единственное число: Is there a + слово? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. По картинке видно детей, деревья и щенка; машин и кошки нет.

Задание 5 — главное отличие

• There is / There are сообщает, что предмет есть (вводит новое): There is a table…
• It is / They are заменяет уже названный предмет: …It is a small table (та же table, поэтому it, а не there is). Проверка: во второй части каждой пары подставляем it/they — смысл сохраняется, значит выбор верный.