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Задание 1. Kitchen updates Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. 1 Mía usually ______ breakfast at seven. (make) 2 Look! Ben ______ cheese onto the pasta. (grate) 3 We ______ the ingredients yesterday. (buy) 4 The cake is ready to serve. Mía ______ decorating it. (finish) 5 Ben started mixing five minutes ago. He is still mixing. He ______ for five minutes. (mix) 6 I ______ the recipe last night. (not check) 7 The chocolate is still in its wrapper. I ______ it yet. (not melt) 8 We started waiting at two o'clock. We are still waiting. We ______ since two. (wait) 9 ______ Mía usually ______ recipes carefully? (read) 10 Listen! Ben ______ for another biscuit. (ask)
Краткий ответ
- makes
- is grating
- bought
- has finished
- has been mixing
- didn't check
- haven't melted
- have been waiting
- Does … read
- is asking
Почему так
- 1: usually → Present Simple; Mía = she → makes.
- 2: Look! → действие происходит сейчас → Present Continuous: is grating.
- 3: yesterday → Past Simple: bought.
- 4: торт готов сейчас, важен результат → Present Perfect: has finished.
- 5: started … ago, still mixing, for five minutes → действие началось и продолжается → Present Perfect Continuous: has been mixing.
- 6: last night → Past Simple; отрицание → didn't check.
- 7: yet, шоколад всё ещё в обёртке → Present Perfect; отрицание → haven't melted.
- 8: since two, still waiting → Present Perfect Continuous: have been waiting.
- 9: вопрос с usually → Present Simple; нужен Does, после него read без -s: Does Mía usually read …?
- 10: Listen! → сейчас → Present Continuous: is asking.
Как действовать с похожими заданиями
- Найди маркер времени: usually, Look!, yesterday, for/since, yet, last night.
- Определи время: регулярное действие, действие сейчас, завершённое действие в прошлом, результат сейчас или действие длится до сих пор.
- Согласуй форму с подлежащим: Mía → makes / is / does / has; I, we → have / didn't; после does и didn't — начальная форма глагола.
Проверка: в №4 есть результат к настоящему моменту, поэтому Present Perfect; в №5 и №8 действие всё ещё продолжается, поэтому Present Perfect Continuous.
Обсуждение
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Задание 2
| № | Ответ | Предложение |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | a; the | Mía found a note. The note was under her plate. |
| 2 | an; the | Ben bought an orange. The orange had a funny face drawn on it. |
| 3 | a; the | I opened a cupboard. There was a cat inside the cupboard. |
| 4 | an; the | We heard an unusual noise. The unusual noise came from a biscuit box. |
| 5 | — | Chocolate is usually sweet. |
| 6 | the | Please melt the chocolate in the blue bowl. |
| 7 | — | Biscuits often contain sugar. |
| 8 | the | Put the biscuits from this packet into the bowl. |
| 9 | — | I drink water every day. |
| 10 | the | There is only one fridge in our kitchen. Put the milk in the fridge. |
Правило
- a / an — предмет упоминается впервые: a note, an orange.
- the — предмет уже известен или понятен из ситуации: the note, the cupboard.
- — (без артикля) — речь о чём-то общем: неисчисляемое или множественное число: chocolate, biscuits, water.
- an ставим перед гласным звуком: an orange, an unusual noise.
Задание 2
- Mía found a note. The note was under her plate.
- Ben bought an orange. The orange had a funny face drawn on it.
- I opened a cupboard. There was a cat inside the cupboard.
- We heard an unusual noise. The unusual noise came from a biscuit box.
- — chocolate is usually sweet.
- Please melt the chocolate in the blue bowl.
- — biscuits often contain sugar.
- Put the biscuits from this packet into the bowl.
- I drink — water every day.
- There is only one fridge in our kitchen. Put the milk in the fridge.
Кратко по правилу
- a / an — предмет упоминается впервые: a note, a cupboard, an orange.
- an ставим перед гласным звуком: an orange, an unusual noise.
- the — предмет уже известен или упоминался: the note, the cupboard, the orange.
- the также ставится, если предмет единственный/конкретный: the fridge, the chocolate in the blue bowl.
- — (без артикля) — общее высказывание о неисчисляемом существительном или множественном числе: chocolate, biscuits, water.
