найди мне все предложение Present Perfect и Present perfect
Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
CELEBRATE BUY NOTHING DAY
People have been celebrating ‘Buy Nothing Day’ for about three decades. It started in 1993 in Canada and is now an international event in 55 countries. It has always fallen on the day after Thanksgiving in the US and on November 26th in the rest of the world. On this day, people try their best not to buy anything at all for the whole day. The idea is to make people stop and think about what they buy and how their spending habits affect the Earth’s natural environment. Just a little effort can make a big difference. Let’s take a look at what happens on Buy Nothing Day around the world...
MONTREAL, Canada Today we’re celebrating Buy Nothing Day at our school by holding an Eco-bazaar. We have been working hard on it all week. All the students have brought in a few items from home that are still in good condition. We receive coupons in return for each item. Now we are using the coupons to swap for other things. Erica, 15
BIRMINGHAM, England We have decided to do simple things on Buy Nothing Day. We’ve walked to school instead of taking the bus and we’ve asked our parents not to go to the supermarket. James, 16
Кратко: в тексте 5 форм Present Perfect (в 4 предложениях) и 2 формы Present Perfect Continuous. В запросе Present Perfect повторяется дважды; вероятно, второй раз имелся в виду Present Perfect Continuous, поэтому я выписал оба времени.
Present Perfect — \(have/has + V_3\)
It has always fallen on the day after Thanksgiving in the US and on November 26th in the rest of the world.
\(has + always + fallen\) — третья форма глагола.All the students have brought in a few items from home that are still in good condition.
\(have + brought\).We have decided to do simple things on Buy Nothing Day.
\(have + decided\).We’ve walked to school instead of taking the bus and we’ve asked our parents not to go to the supermarket.
Здесь одно предложение, но две формы Present Perfect: \(have + walked\), \(have + asked\).
Present Perfect Continuous — \(have/has + been + V_{ing}\)
People have been celebrating “Buy Nothing Day” for about three decades.
\(have + been + celebrating\).We have been working hard on it all week.
\(have + been + working\).
Как не ошибиться
- Present Perfect: \(have/has + V_3\), где \(V_3\) — третья форма глагола, или past participle.
- Present Perfect Continuous: \(have/has + been +\) глагол с окончанием -ing. Это время подчёркивает длительность процесса.
- В
It has always fallenслово always стоит между \(has\) и \(fallen\), но конструкция всё равно остаётся Present Perfect. Today we’re celebrating— это Present Continuous, потому что \(we’re = we are\), а не \(we have\).Now we are using— тоже Present Continuous.
Проверка: формы \(has\ fallen\), \(have\ brought\), \(have\ decided\), \(have\ walked\), \(have\ asked\) — Present Perfect; \(have\ been\ celebrating\), \(have\ been\ working\) — Present Perfect Continuous.
