Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
Lesson Two Grammar 1
[Рисунок: девочка и мальчик; мальчик говорит: «I went to the zoo.»; девочка отвечает: «I didn't go.»]
1 Read and match.
1 I went to the zoo. [box: b] 2 I bought a ball. [ ] 3 I saw some giraffes. [ ] 4 I ate an ice cream. [ ] 5 I heard the lions. [ ] 6 I drank orange juice. [ ]
a I didn't see any. b I didn't go. c I didn't hear any. d I didn't buy one. e I didn't eat one. f I didn't drink any.
2 Look at the table and complete the sentences. Grammar Time page 125
Our school trips
| | Class 4L | Class 4P | | go | museum | theatre | | see | Roman things | a play about dinosaurs | | buy | pictures | postcards | | make | models | theatre programmes | | hear | Roman songs | dinosaur robots roaring | | eat | fruit | ice cream |
Class 4L
1 (go ✓) Class 4L went to a museum. 2 (buy ✗) They didn't buy ________________________________________. 3 (hear ✓) ________________________________________________________. 4 (make ✗) ________________________________________________________. 5 (eat ✗) ________________________________________________________.
Class 4P
6 (go ✗) ________________________________________________________. 7 (hear ✗) ________________________________________________________. 8 (make ✓) ________________________________________________________. 9 (buy ✓) ________________________________________________________. 10 (eat ✓) ________________________________________________________.
Past simple: irregular verbs with negatives Unit 3 21
Понимаю, страница выглядит объёмно, но здесь одно правило: Past Simple и отрицания с didn't. Я проверил ответы по таблице.
1. Read and match
- I went to the zoo. — b (уже вписано)
- I bought a ball. — d
- I saw some giraffes. — a
- I ate an ice cream. — e
- I heard the lions. — c
- I drank orange juice. — f
Получается:
- I didn’t go.
- I didn’t buy one.
- I didn’t see any.
- I didn’t eat one.
- I didn’t hear any.
- I didn’t drink any.
2. Look at the table and complete the sentences
Class 4L
- Class 4L went to a museum.
- They didn’t buy pictures.
- They heard Roman songs.
- They didn’t make models.
- They didn’t eat fruit.
Class 4P
- They didn’t go to the theatre.
- They didn’t hear dinosaur robots roaring.
- They made theatre programmes.
- They bought postcards.
- They ate ice cream.
Как понять правило
В таблице стоят знаки:
- ✓ — действие было, нужен Past Simple:
go → went, make → made, buy → bought, eat → ate, hear → heard. - ✗ — действия не было:
didn’t + начальная форма глагола.
Поэтому нельзя сказать «didn’t bought» или «didn’t went». Правильно:
- They didn’t buy pictures.
- They didn’t go to the theatre.
В первом задании короткий ответ тоже строится через didn’t:
- I didn’t buy one — вместо «a ball».
- I didn’t see any — вместо «some giraffes».
Проверка: в № 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 есть didn’t, потому что стоит ✗; в № 3, 8, 9, 10 глагол стоит в Past Simple, потому что стоит ✓.