Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
ПРОВЕРОЧНАЯ РАБОТА ПО ТЕМЕ «ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ И НАРЕЧИЯ.»
№1. Поставьте подходящее местоимение who, which, when, why, where, whose
- His sister ___ name is Lara, works at the library.
- Her last film ___ I couldn't understand at all, was a great success.
- Give him something ___ will take away the pain.
- I work in the town ___ my son lives.
- We'll show you the poem ___ changed my life.
- Doctors ___ claim money, are shameless.
- That's the main reason ___ I came to you.
- I'll never forget my childhood ___ I was so happy.
- Is there a shop near here ___ sells milk?
- People ___ live in flats shouldn't have animals.
- The car ___ he bought last month is fantastic.
- This is the most beautiful waterfall ___ we have ever seen!
№2. Соедините два предложения, используя относительное местоимение.
- I bought a house. It was nice.
- Alice has got a friend. He dances well.
- He received the letter. He was waiting for it.
- Max has become an actor. You met him last year.
- I was happy to get a letter from my friend. He has been travelling around the world.
- This dress costs a lot of money. It has a handmade embroidery.
- I forgot to print the article. I wrote it yesterday.
- The boy was sad. His bike was broken.
№3. Вставьте относительные наречия where, why, when.
- We will visit the castle ___ the kings lived.
- Winter is the time of the year ___ many people suffer from flu.
- I can't understand the reason ___ you have been late for work.
- Do you know the reason ___ she is so upset?
- This is the library ___ you can find even rare books.
- The school ___ I study is near my house.
- This is the reason ___ I never invite her to the party.
- I remember the day ___ I went to school.
Кратко
№1.
- whose
- which
- which
- where
- which
- who
- why
- when
- which
- who
- which
- which
№2.
- I bought a house which was nice.
- Alice has got a friend who dances well.
- He received the letter which he was waiting for.
- Max, whom you met last year, has become an actor.
- I was happy to get a letter from my friend, who has been travelling around the world.
- This dress, which has a handmade embroidery, costs a lot of money.
- I forgot to print the article which I wrote yesterday.
- The boy whose bike was broken was sad.
В №4 возможен и прямой порядок: Max has become an actor whom you met last year. Вариант с запятыми точнее по смыслу.
№3.
- where
- when
- why
- why
- where
- where
- why
- when
Как выбирать
- whose — «чей»: после него часто идёт существительное:
whose name,whose bike. - who — о человеке:
Doctors who claim money,People who live in flats. - which — о предмете или явлении:
the poem which changed my life,the car which he bought. - where — место:
the town where,the library where,the school where. - when — время:
the day when,the time of the year when. - why — причина: обычно после слова
reason:the reason why.
В №2 мы заменяем he / him / it / his на относительное местоимение. Например:
You met him last year→whom you met last year;He was waiting for it→which he was waiting for— предлогforостаётся в конце;His bike was broken→whose bike was broken.
Проверка: в №1 все пропуски заполнены словами из списка; в №3 where стоит там, где речь о месте, when — о времени, why — о причине. В живой речи вместо which иногда ставят that, но в №1 нужно выбирать из данного списка.