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Задача · 8 класс Задача №3793917
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17 часов назад · публичный вопрос
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Аноним

Grammar 2 Past simple and past continuous. 1 Complete the sentences with when or while. 2 Rewrite the two sentences as one sentence using when or while.

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Ответ нейросети
17 часов назад

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1. when / while: 1 while · 2 while · 3 when · 4 while · 5 when

2. 1 While she was walking home, someone stole her bag. · 2 It began to rain when they were having a picnic. · 3 I was cleaning my room when I found five pounds. · 4 While the detectives were looking in the car, they found an important clue. · 5 John arrived while we were having dinner.

3. 1 Were you watching … I arrived · 2 were having … you called · 3 Were you sleeping … I was playing · 4 met … we were waiting

4. (1) stole · (2) was travelling · (3) caught · (4) sent · (5) escaped · (6) ran away · (7) was hiding · (8) had · (9) bought · (10) caught · (11) was living · (12) returned

5. 1 stole … was talking · 2 escaped … wasn't looking · 3 was cooking … was painting · 4 rang … was having · 5 arrived … were having

Как это устроено

Два прошедших времени делят работу: Past Continuous (\(was/were + V\text{-}ing\)) рисует «фон» — что длилось; Past Simple сообщает событие — что случилось в этот момент.

  • while = «в то время как» → почти всегда длительное: while I was having a bath, while the manager was having lunch, while we were sleeping.
  • when = «когда» → обычно короткое действие в Past Simple: when he put the CD, when they stopped.
  • Исключение-нюанс: в предложении 2.2 слово when вводит как раз фон — «It began to rain when they were having a picnic». Смотри не на само слово, а на вопрос: что длилось, а что произошло.
  • Цепочка последовательных событий — только Past Simple: he escaped … and ran away … had plastic surgery and bought papers. Здесь нет фона, значит Continuous не нужен.
  • Отрицание в Continuous: wasn't looking (а не «didn't looking»).
  • В вопросах 3-го задания Continuous выходит вперёд: Were you watching the match when I arrived?

Проверка: прочитай ответ вслух и задай два вопроса — «что длилось?» и «что произошло?». Если глагол отвечает на первый, ставь \(was/were + V\text{-}ing\); если на второй — Past Simple.