2 Choose the correct tenses. Explain your choices. 1 Jane was angry because Mark wasn't calling/hadn't called her since last weekend.
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2 Choose the correct tenses. Explain your choices. 1 Jane was angry because Mark wasn't calling/hadn't called her since last weekend. 2 Sophie had a headache because her baby sister had been crying/was crying all afternoon. 3 Joanna switched/had switched the TV off and went to bed. 4 Mike slipped and twisted his ankle while he was playing/had played football yesterday. 5 Tony was shocked. He couldn't believe what had just happened/just happened. 6 After John had parked/had been parking the car, he went into the house. 7 This time yesterday, we lay/were lying on the beach sunbathing. 8 I didn't go out last night because I wasn't finishing/hadn't finished my homework. 9 Jack had been working/was working at the company for ten years before he left. 10 He was driving/had been driving for an hour when the car broke down.
Краткий ответ:
- hadn't called
- had been crying
- switched
- was playing
- had just happened
- had parked
- were lying
- hadn't finished
- had been working
- had been driving
Почему так:
- Jane was angry because Mark hadn't called her since last weekend. — Past Perfect: звонка не было с прошлых выходных до момента, когда Jane была зла; since указывает на период до прошлого.
- Sophie had a headache because her baby sister had been crying all afternoon. — Past Perfect Continuous: процесс длился весь день и привёл к прошлому результату — головной боли.
- Joanna switched the TV off and went to bed. — Past Simple: последовательные завершённые действия; порядок уже ясен, Past Perfect не нужен.
- Mike slipped and twisted his ankle while he was playing football yesterday. — Past Continuous: игра была процессом, который прервали короткие действия slipped, twisted.
- Tony was shocked. He couldn't believe what had just happened. — Past Perfect: событие произошло раньше, чем Tony был шокирован и не мог поверить.
- After John had parked the car, he went into the house. — Past Perfect: парковка завершилась до того, как он вошёл; after подчёркивает порядок.
- This time yesterday, we were lying on the beach sunbathing. — Past Continuous: действие в процессе в конкретный момент прошлого (this time yesterday).
- I didn't go out last night because I hadn't finished my homework. — Past Perfect: к моменту «не пошёл гулять» домашняя работа ещё не была завершена.
- Jack had been working at the company for ten years before he left. — Past Perfect Continuous: длительность (for ten years) до прошлого события (before he left).
- He had been driving for an hour when the car broke down. — Past Perfect Continuous: ехал уже час до момента, когда машина сломалась.
Проверка: Past Simple — 3; Past Continuous — 4, 7; Past Perfect — 1, 5, 6, 8; Past Perfect Continuous — 2, 9, 10.
Обсуждение
2 сообщениясделай номер 2
Вот выполнение задания №2 (Choose the correct tenses. Explain your choices).
Ответы
- Jane was angry because Mark hadn’t called her since last weekend.
- Sophie had a headache because her baby sister had been crying all afternoon.
- Joanna switched the TV off and went to bed.
- Mike slipped and twisted his ankle while he was playing football yesterday.
- Tony was shocked. He couldn’t believe what had just happened.
- After John had parked the car, he went into the house.
- This time yesterday, we were lying on the beach sunbathing.
- I didn’t go out last night because I hadn’t finished my homework.
- Jack had been working at the company for ten years before he left.
- He had been driving for an hour when the car broke down.
Объяснение выбора (Explanation)
- hadn’t called (Past Perfect) — действие завершилось до того, как Джейн рассердилась (другое прошедшее действие). Указатель «since last weekend» подчёркивает период до момента в прошлом.
- had been crying (Past Perfect Continuous) — подчёркивает длительность действия (all afternoon), которое привело к результату в прошлом (головная боль).
- switched (Past Simple) — последовательность завершённых действий в прошлом (сначала выключила, потом пошла).
- was playing (Past Continuous) — длительное фоновое действие, которое прервали короткие действия (slipped and twisted).
- had just happened (Past Perfect) — событие произошло раньше другого прошедшего действия (was shocked / couldn’t believe).
- had parked (Past Perfect) — действие, завершившееся до следующего действия в прошлом (went into the house). Важен результат, а не процесс.
- were lying (Past Continuous) — действие в процессе в конкретный момент в прошлом («This time yesterday»).
- hadn’t finished (Past Perfect) — действие не было завершено до другого действия в прошлом (didn’t go out).
- had been working (Past Perfect Continuous) — акцент на длительности (for ten years) до события в прошлом (before he left).
- had been driving (Past Perfect Continuous) — акцент на продолжительности (for an hour) до прервавшего событие (when the car broke down).
