Ex. 3: Open the brackets 8. My parents made (I / apologize) to my sister.

Question

Реши задание на изображении

Расшифровка фото нейросетью:
Ex. 3: Open the brackets
8. My parents made (I / apologize) to my sister.
9. We saw (the boy / fall) off his bike.
10. Let (we / start) the meeting now.
11. She heard (somebody / knock) at the door.
12. They would like (we / stay) for another night.
13. He asked (she / send) him the documents.
14. My mother doesn't let (I / watch) TV late.
Ex. 4: Write sentences in complex object
9. He opened the window. I saw it.
10. She was crying. I heard it.
11. The boy broke the vase. She saw it.
12. She crossed the street. I saw it.
13. He told a lie. Nobody expected it.
14. He fell asleep on the sofa. She noticed it.
15. He can swim very well. I have never seen it.
16. They were laughing at the joke. She heard it.

Answer

Кратко: ниже готовые ответы для обоих упражнений на фото.

Ex. 3. Open the brackets

№ |
Ответ |
Почему |

8 |
My parents made me apologize to my sister. |
После $make$ — местоимение в объектном падеже и инфинитив без $to$. |

9 |
We saw the boy fall off his bike. |
$see + объект + инфинитив$: действие увидено целиком. Для процесса было бы $falling$. |

10 |
Let us start the meeting now. |
$let + us + инфинитив$ без $to$. В разговорной речи: $Let’s start$. |

11 |
She heard somebody knock at the door. |
$hear + объект + инфинитив$: один стук, действие целиком; $knocking$ — если процесс. |

12 |
They would like us to stay for another night. |
$would\ like + объект + to + инфинитив$. |

13 |
He asked her to send him the documents. |
$ask + объект + to + инфинитив$. |

14 |
My mother doesn't let me watch TV late. |
$let + объект + инфинитив$ без $to$. |

Ex. 4. Write sentences in complex object

№ |
Ответ |

9 |
I saw him open the window. |

10 |
I heard her crying. |

11 |
She saw the boy break the vase. |

12 |
I saw her cross the street. |

13 |
Nobody expected him to tell a lie. |

14 |
She noticed him fall asleep on the sofa. |

15 |
I have never seen him swim very well. |

16 |
She heard them laughing at the joke. |

Как понять принцип

Complex Object — это конструкция «объект + инфинитив или $-ing$»:

$$
\text{main verb} + \text{object pronoun} + \text{infinitive/-ing}
$$

1. После make, let и глаголов восприятия see, hear, notice, watch инфинитив ставится без $to$:

$made\ me\ apologize$;

$let\ me\ watch$;

$saw\ him\ open$.

2. После see, hear, notice можно использовать:

инфинитив без $to$, если действие произошло целиком: $I\ saw\ her\ cross\ the\ street$;

$-ing$, если действие было в процессе: $I\ heard\ her\ crying$.

3. После ask, would like, expect нужен инфинитив с $to$:

$asked\ her\ to\ send$;

$would\ like\ us\ to\ stay$;

$expected\ him\ to\ tell$.

4. Местоимения ставятся в объектном падеже:
$I \rightarrow me,\ we \rightarrow us,\ she \rightarrow her,\ he \rightarrow him,\ they \rightarrow them$.

Проверка: в предложениях 9–12 и 14–16 основной глагол уже стоит в прошедшем времени, поэтому после объекта используется начальная форма: $open,\ break,\ fall,\ swim$, а не $opened,\ broke$ и т. д.

№	Ответ	Почему
8	My parents made me apologize to my sister.	После \(make\) — местоимение в объектном падеже и инфинитив без \(to\).
9	We saw the boy fall off his bike.	\(see + объект + инфинитив\): действие увидено целиком. Для процесса было бы \(falling\).
10	Let us start the meeting now.	\(let + us + инфинитив\) без \(to\). В разговорной речи: \(Let’s start\).
11	She heard somebody knock at the door.	\(hear + объект + инфинитив\): один стук, действие целиком; \(knocking\) — если процесс.
12	They would like us to stay for another night.	\(would\ like + объект + to + инфинитив\).
13	He asked her to send him the documents.	\(ask + объект + to + инфинитив\).
14	My mother doesn't let me watch TV late.	\(let + объект + инфинитив\) без \(to\).

№	Ответ
9	I saw him open the window.
10	I heard her crying.
11	She saw the boy break the vase.
12	I saw her cross the street.
13	Nobody expected him to tell a lie.
14	She noticed him fall asleep on the sofa.
15	I have never seen him swim very well.
16	She heard them laughing at the joke.