Ex. 3: Open the brackets 8. My parents made (I / apologize) to my sister.

Question

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Ex. 3: Open the brackets
8. My parents made (I / apologize) to my sister.
9. We saw (the boy / fall) off his bike.
10.Let (we / start) the meeting now.
11.She heard (somebody / knock) at the door.
12.They would like (we / stay) for another night.
13.He asked (she / send) him the documents.
14.My mother doesn't let (I / watch) TV late.
Ex. 4: Write sentences in complex object
9. He opened the window. I saw it.
10.She was crying. I heard it.
11.The boy broke the vase. She saw it.
12.She crossed the street. I saw it.
13.He told a lie. Nobody expected it.
14.He fell asleep on the sofa. She noticed it.
15.He can swim very well. I have never seen it.
16.They were laughing at the joke. She heard it.

Answer

Краткий ответ

Ex. 3: Open the brackets

8. My parents made me apologize to my sister.

9. We saw the boy fall off his bike.

10. Let us start the meeting now.

11. She heard somebody knock at the door.

12. They would like us to stay for another night.

13. He asked her to send him the documents.

14. My mother doesn't let me watch TV late.

Ex. 4: Write sentences in complex object

9. I saw him open the window.

10. I heard her crying.

11. She saw the boy break the vase.

12. I saw her cross the street.

13. Nobody expected him to tell a lie.

14. She noticed him fall asleep on the sofa.

15. I have never seen him swim very well.

16. She heard them laughing at the joke.

Как это устроено

Оба упражнения — про Complex Object («сложное дополнение»): после глагола ставим того, кто действует, а потом глагол действия.

Схема: глагол + me / him / her / us / them / the boy + инфинитив или -ing

1. Местоимение меняет форму на объектную: I → me, we → us, she → her, they → them. Поэтому made I невозможно, только made me.

2. Три группы глаголов:

Группа |
Глаголы |
Форма |

без to |
make, let |
made me apologize, let me watch |

без to или -ing |
see, hear, notice, watch, feel |
saw the boy fall, heard somebody knock |

с to |
ask, want, expect, tell, would like |
asked her to send, would like us to stay |

3. Когда -ing. Если действие показано в процессе, берём -ing: She was crying → I heard her crying (слышал, как она плакала, процесс). Если действие законченное, одноразовое — инфинитив: I saw her cross the street (увидел, как она перешла).

Поэтому в Ex. 3 № 9, 11 и в Ex. 4 № 9, 11, 12, 14, 15 формы на -ing тоже грамматически возможны — они подчёркивают процесс; в школьном ключе обычно ждут инфинитив для завершённого действия.

Проверка

made me apologize — после make нет to ✔

doesn't let me watch — после let нет to ✔

asked her to send — после ask есть to ✔

I have never seen him swim — после see без to, хотя перед этим Present Perfect ✔

во всех ответах местоимения в объектном падеже ✔

Группа	Глаголы	Форма
без to	make, let	made me apologize, let me watch
без to или -ing	see, hear, notice, watch, feel	saw the boy fall, heard somebody knock
с to	ask, want, expect, tell, would like	asked her to send, would like us to stay