Ex. 3: Open the brackets 8. My parents made (I / apologize) to my sister.

Question

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Ex. 3: Open the brackets
8. My parents made (I / apologize) to my sister.
9. We saw (the boy / fall) off his bike.
10. Let (we / start) the meeting now.
11. She heard (somebody / knock) at the door.
12. They would like (we / stay) for another night.
13. He asked (she / send) him the documents.
14. My mother doesn't let (I / watch) TV late.
Ex. 4: Write sentences in complex object
9. He opened the window. I saw it.
10. She was crying. I heard it.
11. The boy broke the vase. She saw it.
12. She crossed the street. I saw it.
13. He told a lie. Nobody expected it.
14. He fell asleep on the sofa. She noticed it.
15. He can swim very well. I have never seen it.
16. They were laughing at the joke. She heard it.

Answer

Краткий ответ

Ex. 3
8. My parents made me apologize to my sister.
9. We saw the boy fall off his bike.
10. Let us start the meeting now. — разговорно: Let’s start.
11. She heard somebody knock at the door.
12. They would like us to stay for another night.
13. He asked her to send him the documents.
14. My mother doesn't let me watch TV late.

Ex. 4
9. I saw him open the window.
10. I heard her crying.
11. She saw the boy break the vase.
12. I saw her cross the street.
13. Nobody expected him to tell a lie.
14. She noticed him fall asleep on the sofa.
15. I have never seen him swim very well.
16. She heard them laughing at the joke.

Как понять принцип

Complex Object — это конструкция «объект + инфинитив». Местоимение ставят в объектный падеж: I → me, we → us, she → her, he → him, they → them.

После make и let инфинитив идёт без to: made me apologize, let me watch.

После see, hear, notice — без to, если действие увидели или услышали целиком: saw him open. Если важен процесс, действие было длительным, используют V-ing: heard her crying.

После would like, ask, expect — to + глагол: would like us to stay, asked her to send, expected him to tell.

Проверка. В Ex. 4 №10 и №16 стоит V-ing, потому что в исходных предложениях было Past Continuous: was crying, were laughing. В №9, 11, 12, 14, 15 действия представлены как завершённые, поэтому используется глагол без to.