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Read the text below. Use the words printed in capital letters in brackets to form words that grammatically fit the gaps (1–15). Each gap corresponds to a separate task.
National Unity Day
National Unity Day (1) ________ (CELEBRATE) in Russia on 4 November. Its history (2) ________ (GO) back to 1612, when the country faced a serious political crisis and foreign invaders threatened (3) ________ (IT) independence.
At that time, a volunteer army (4) ________ (LEAD) by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky began to fight for the country's freedom. Minin was a wealthy merchant and the elected head (zemstvo elder) of Nizhny Novgorod, while Pozharsky was a prince and an experienced military commander. Minin (5) ________ (CALL) on people from different towns and villages to unite and support the volunteer army. Thousands of people responded to his appeal, and Moscow (6) ________ (LIBERATE) in November 1612. The victory, (7) ________ (REMEMBER) as an important moment in Russian history, became a symbol of national unity.
The modern holiday (8) ________ (INTRODUCE) in December 2004, and people (9) ________ (ONE) celebrated it in 2005. Since then, it (10) ________ (BECOME) an important part of the country's cultural life.
Today, people enjoy (11) ________ (TAKE) part in events held in town squares. Concerts and historical exhibitions (12) ________ (ORGANISE) to help citizens learn more about the country's past. The events of 1612 are still discussed, and (13) ________ (THIS) continue to inspire people.
National Unity Day reminds us that people from different ethnic groups (14) ________ (LIVE) in Russia can stand together despite their differences. It is one of the (15) ________ (GOOD) examples of how a shared history can bring people together.
Краткий ответ:
| № | Форма |
|---|---|
| 1 | is celebrated |
| 2 | goes |
| 3 | its |
| 4 | led |
| 5 | called |
| 6 | was liberated |
| 7 | remembered |
| 8 | was introduced |
| 9 | first |
| 10 | has become |
| 11 | taking |
| 12 | are organised |
| 13 | these |
| 14 | living |
| 15 | best |
Как выбирать форму:
- Сначала проверь, есть ли в предложении уже главный глагол. Если нет, нужно поставить сказуемое в нужном времени и залоге. Праздник не «празднует» сам себя, поэтому в 1 нужен Present Simple Passive: is celebrated. Аналогично: 6 — was liberated, 8 — was introduced, 12 — are organised.
- В 4 главный глагол уже есть — began. Поэтому led by — это причастный оборот «возглавляемая»; вариант was led дал бы лишнее сказуемое. Так же работают 7 — remembered и 14 — living.
- 2 — устойчивое выражение goes back; 5 — Past Simple called.
- 3 — притяжательное its («её независимость» — независимость страны), а не it’s.
- 9 — first в значении «впервые».
- После since then нужен Present Perfect: 10 — has become.
- После enjoy ставится -ing-форма: 11 — taking.
- 13 — these, потому что дальше глагол continue и речь о событиях во множественном числе.
- После one of the нужна превосходная степень: 15 — best.
Проверка по ключевым местам: National Unity Day is celebrated in Russia on 4 November. A volunteer army led by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky began to fight… Since then, it has become an important part…
