упражнение 4

Question

упражнение 4

Расшифровка фото нейросетью:
Упражнение 4. Скажите, какие из следующих предложений содержательны верно, исправьте ошибочные.
Say which of these sentences are right and correct the wrong ones.

1. I hope that next time you'll speak to your uncle more politely.

2. Peter usually comes to his classes most late of his classmates.

3. Who can solve this problem most quickly?

4. This time he listened to his little sister patienter than usual.

5. Could you speak a little slower, please?

6. When I was a very young child I thought that to sing best meant to sing loudest.

7. I think that now I see the whole problem much more clearly.

8. Who lives more near to the school — you or your friend?

9. Alice goes to the theatre frequentest of us all.

10. Will you raise your hands a bit higher, please?

11. In December it snows oftener than in November.

12. He knows three languages but he speaks English easiest.

13. Last night I slept peacefuller than before.

14. Could you come to school more early and water the plants tomorrow?

15. This new computer works most fast and can solve problems in no time.

Answer

Кратко

Верные предложения: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10.
Ошибочные: 2, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.

Почему так

У наречий степени сравнения образуются похоже на прилагательные, но важно смотреть на само наречие:

короткие наречия, часто совпадающие с прилагательными (fast, late, near, early, loud, high), получают -er / -est;

наречия на -ly (politely, quickly, clearly, patiently, frequently, peacefully, easily) образуют степени с more / most;

исключения: well → better → best, badly → worse → worst.

Нельзя механически прибавлять most к короткому слову или -er к длинному наречию на -ly.

Разбор ошибок

2. Peter usually comes to his classes latest of his classmates.
late — короткое наречие, поэтому latest, а не most late.

3. This time he listened to his little sister more patiently than usual.
patiently — наречие на -ly, значит more patiently.

4. Who lives nearer to the school — you or your friend?
near — короткое наречие, поэтому nearer, а не more near.

5. Alice goes to the theatre most frequently of us all.
frequently — наречие на -ly, значит most frequently.

6. In December it snows more often than in November.
В учебной норме often образует степени с more / most; oftener — разговорный вариант.

7. He knows three languages but he speaks English most easily.
easiest — форма прилагательного easy, а наречие — easily, поэтому most easily.

8. Last night I slept more peacefully than before.
peacefully — наречие на -ly, значит more peacefully.

9. Could you come to school earlier and water the plants tomorrow?
early — двусложное наречие на -y, поэтому earlier, а не more early.

10. This new computer works fastest and can solve problems in no time.
fast — короткое наречие, поэтому fastest, а не most fast.

Почему верны остальные

1. more politely — правильно: наречие на -ly.

2. most quickly — правильно.

3. a little slower — допустимо; строгая норма — more slowly, но в разговорной речи slower не считается грубой ошибкой.

4. to sing best / loudest — верно: это наречия в превосходной степени, артикль the здесь не обязателен.

5. much more clearly — верно: much усиливает сравнение.

6. a bit higher — верно.

Проверка

Если подставить исправленные формы, получаются нормативные варианты: latest, more patiently, nearer, most frequently, more often, most easily, more peacefully, earlier, fastest. Я проверил по фото: номера и предложения совпадают.