Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
Chapter 5 Roman Legacy The Romans brought the skills of reading and writing to Britain. The written word was important for spreading ideas and also for establishing power.
Many words of Modern English have come from Latin. For example, the word cook comes from the Latin cocus, pound from the Latin pondo, wall from vallum, kitchen from coquina.
The names of many English towns are of Latin origin too. The Roman towns were strongly fortified and they were called castra, which means camps. This word can be found in such names as Chester, Winchester, Manchester, Leicester, Gloucester, Lancaster. Any English town today with a name ending in 'chester', 'caster' or 'cester' was once a Roman camp or city.
It is important to remember that the Romans brought many good things to Britain. They improved trade and the quality of life for many Britons. Roman towns showed to Britons that life could be comfortable and pleasant. The Romans brought milestones to Britain. These 2-3 metres high stones showed a quantity of miles from one place to another. Other things which the Romans brought to Britain are: lead pipes, roof tiles, cabbage, carrots, peas, figs, false teeth, cats, stinging nettles, roses, pansies, poppies, plums and cherries. The Romans left about twenty large towns of about 5,000 inhabitants, and almost one hundred smaller ones.
Roman laws meant that arguments could be settled peacefully. Some of the modern laws are based on Roman laws.
Краткий ответ — пересказ ровно из 12 предложений на английском:
The Romans brought reading and writing to Britain, helping to spread ideas and establish power. Many modern English words, such as cook, pound, wall and kitchen, come from Latin. Many English town names are also of Latin origin. The Romans called their fortified settlements castra, and this word survives in names such as Chester and Lancaster. Towns whose names contain this root were once Roman camps or cities. The Romans improved trade and the quality of life for many Britons. Roman towns showed that life could be comfortable and pleasant. The Romans introduced milestones, which were two to three metres high and showed distances in miles. They also brought lead pipes, roof tiles, new foods, flowers and cats. They left about twenty large towns of approximately 5,000 inhabitants and almost one hundred smaller ones. Roman law allowed arguments to be settled peacefully. Some modern laws are based on Roman law.
Как получился пересказ:
- Главная мысль текста — влияние римлян на язык, города, быт и законы Британии.
- В исходнике 17 предложений, поэтому убраны повторы и часть примеров.
- Списки слов, продуктов и растений объединены в обобщения: «new foods, flowers and cats».
- Порядок мыслей сохранён: язык → названия городов → удобства и товары → законы. Новых фактов не добавлено.