Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
II. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Fill in the correct possessive pronouns.
- This pen belongs to me. This is ______ pen.
- Whose pen is that? It is not ______.
- The dog ate ______ food.
- He took out ______ wallet and gave it to me.
- A friend of ______ gave me that book.
- This is their house. That house is ______ too.
- May I introduce to you one of ______ colleagues?
- Has anyone here lost ______ keys?
- Every season is beautiful in ______ own way.
- They would like a flat of ______ own.
Краткий ответ:
- my
- mine
- its
- his
- mine
- theirs
- my
- their
- its
- their
Готовые предложения:
- This is my pen.
- It is not mine.
- The dog ate its food.
- He took out his wallet and gave it to me.
- A friend of mine gave me that book.
- That house is theirs too.
- May I introduce to you one of my colleagues?
- Has anyone here lost their keys?
- Every season is beautiful in its own way.
- They would like a flat of their own.
Как это понять
Есть две группы форм:
- Перед существительным: my pen, his wallet, their keys — то есть «чей-то предмет».
- Без существительного, когда предмет уже понятен: mine = my pen, theirs = their house.
Поэтому:
- № 1: после пропуска стоит pen, значит, my.
- № 2: существительного после пропуска нет, mine = my pen.
- № 6: theirs = their house.
- № 7: после пропуска есть colleagues, поэтому my, а не mine.
- № 5: устойчивая конструкция a friend of mine — «один из моих друзей».
Отдельно запомни: its — «его/её» для неодушевлённого предмета или животного, без апострофа. It’s = it is.
№ 2, 5 и 7 зависят от того, о ком идёт речь; здесь выбран вариант, где говорящий говорит о себе. В № 8 современная норма — their; в старых учебниках иногда встречалось his.