3) Young people's attitude towards advertising varies. What did the British teenagers say about advertising in the media?
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Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
- Young people's attitude towards advertising varies. What did the British teenagers say about advertising in the media? Report what they said using the reporting verbs to say, to ask, to think, to complain,¹ to suggest and to add.
Bob suggested that junk food advertisements should be banned.
Junk food advertisements should be banned. — Bob
We do not need TV shows when we can have advertisements. — Steve [рукописно: they did not; they could; said that]
Commercials must not go away. How else are we going to find out about things to buy? — Ken [рукописно: they were; далее неразборчиво]
People should not buy things just because famous people are advertising them. — Pam [рукописно: said that]
Junk food advertisements should not be banned because it won't stop us from eating it. — Cathy
Nobody has the right to tell people what they can and can't buy. — John
Commercials can be creative, informative and very useful. — Marsha
Healthier food must be more widely advertised. — Joy
They needn't change anything about advertising: we will still buy what we want! — Phil
Alcohol advertising must be banned on TV as well as cigarette advertising. — Jeremy
They could make some advertisements easier to understand. — Jeff
Because of commercials, we often have to buy things we don't need. — Tracey
There should be advertisements on TV because they give you time to have a break. — Gill
Ниже — один корректный вариант. В косвенной речи иногда допустимы и другие reporting verbs, если смысл сохраняется.
- Bob: Bob suggested that junk food advertisements should be banned. (образец)
- Steve: Steve said that they did not need TV shows when they could have advertisements.
- Ken: Ken said that commercials must not go away and asked how else they were going to find out about things to buy.
- Pam: Pam thought that people should not buy things just because famous people were advertising them.
- Cathy: Cathy said that junk food advertisements should not be banned because it would not stop them from eating it.
- John: John said that nobody had the right to tell people what they could and could not buy.
- Marsha: Marsha thought that commercials could be creative, informative and very useful.
- Joy: Joy suggested that healthier food should be more widely advertised.
- Phil: Phil added that they did not need to change anything about advertising because they would still buy what they wanted.
- Jeremy: Jeremy suggested that alcohol advertising should be banned on TV as well as cigarette advertising.
- Jeff: Jeff thought that they could make some advertisements easier to understand.
- Tracey: Tracey complained that because of commercials, they often had to buy things they did not need.
- Gill: Gill added that there should be advertisements on TV because they gave you time to have a break.
Как это получается
- В косвенной речи после прошедшего глагола время обычно сдвигается назад:
\(do\ not\ need \rightarrow did\ not\ need\), \(are\ advertising \rightarrow were\ advertising\), \(will \rightarrow would\), \(can \rightarrow could\), \(have\ to \rightarrow had\ to\). - Местоимения меняются по смыслу: \(we/us \rightarrow they/them\).
- В косвенном вопросе прямой порядок слов, без инверсии:
\(asked\ how\ else\ they\ were\ going\ to\ find\ out...\), а не \(were\ they\). - После suggest часто используется схема:
\(suggested\ that + subject + should + V\).
После say / think / complain / add — \(that + clause\).
Проверка: использованы все нужные глаголы: say — Steve, Cathy, John; ask — Ken; think — Pam, Marsha, Jeff; complain — Tracey; suggest — Bob, Joy, Jeremy; add — Phil, Gill.
