Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
2 Choose the correct word A-D to complete the gaps. Listen and read the text again. Why does the writer consider Marie Curie to have been successful?
Marie Curie was born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. She was the youngest of five children. Her parents 1) ___ teachers and they brought her up to love learning. Her mother died in 1877. Manya, as they called her, and her sisters had to get jobs.
Manya became a tutor for a family. She enjoyed her 2) ___ there and could send money to her father and her sister, Bronya, who was studying medicine in Paris.
When her sister got married, she invited Manya to live with them and study at the Sorbonne. It was then that she 3) ___ her name to Marie. Marie studied Physics and Maths and got her Master's degree in both subjects. When she graduated from university, she started research 4) ___ radioactivity. It was at that time she met Pierre Curie, a young scientist. They 5) ___ in love immediately and got married. Marie moved to his house and they both started examining uranium and other elements to decide whether they were radioactive. It 6) ___ them four years to isolate the radioactive source which she named radium. For this, they 7) ___ a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. In 1906, her husband died in an accident and Marie got the position they had offered him at the Sorbonne.
In 1911, she got a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 8) ___ World War I, she designed the first mobile X-Ray machine and travelled with it along the front lines.
Marie died in July, 1934 in Paris. She died 9) ___ radiation poisoning. She worked hard and proved that if a person keeps to their goals, they will 10) ___ . For her, success came with the two Nobel Prizes she received and the fact that she was the first woman to ever get one. We all owe her our respect and admiration.
1 A taught B worked C were D employed 2 A time B period C term D season 3 A swapped B altered C changed D replaced 4 A with B at C into D for 5 A met B fell C were D went 6 A had B lasted C spent D took 7 A earned B gained C won D achieved 8 A As B While C During D When 9 A of B by C over D with 10 A reach B achieve C manage D succeed
Я разобрал упражнение 2 — выбор слов A–D.
| Пропуск | Ответ | Объяснение |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C were | Her parents were teachers — «её родители были учителями». Нужна форма глагола be в Past Simple. |
| 2 | A time | enjoy your time — устойчивое выражение «с удовольствием проводить время». |
| 3 | C changed | change one’s name to — «сменить имя на». |
| 4 | C into | research into radioactivity — «исследования в области радиоактивности». |
| 5 | B fell | fall in love — «влюбиться». |
| 6 | D took | It took them four years to… — «им потребовалось четыре года, чтобы…». |
| 7 | C won | win a prize — «получить/выиграть премию». |
| 8 | C During | during + существительное: During World War I — «во время Первой мировой войны». |
| 9 | A of | die of a disease/cause — «умереть от». |
| 10 | D succeed | succeed — «добиться успеха»; это непереходный глагол. |
Проверка по смыслу: Her parents were teachers… she enjoyed her time there… she changed her name… research into radioactivity… they fell in love… it took them four years… they won a Nobel Prize… During World War I… she died of radiation poisoning… they will succeed.
Почему автор считает Марию Кюри успешной: она получила две Нобелевские премии и стала первой женщиной, получившей такую премию; в тексте сказано, что успех пришёл к ней именно с этими наградами.
Главный принцип таких заданий: проверять не только перевод, но и устойчивое сочетание слов и грамматическую форму после пропуска.