The Shawshank Redemption was a fantastic escape story. The main character, Andy (1) ... (go) to prison for a crime he (2) ... (not commit).
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The Shawshank Redemption
The Shawshank Redemption was a fantastic escape story. The main character, Andy (1) ___ (go) to prison for a crime he (2) ___ (not commit). Because he was a financial adviser he (3) ___ (help) the prison guards with their pension funds. Eventually he (4) ___ (work) for the prison’s corrupt director who (5) ___ (use) Andy to make money illegally. Andy (6) ___ (write) everything in the director’s account book and (7) ___ (invent) a fictional character with a bank account.
Andy (8) ___ (put) a poster on his wall and behind it he (9) ___ (dig) a tunnel to escape. When he (10) ___ (escape) he went to the bank and (11) ___ (take) all the money that the director had made and (12) ___ (send) the accounts book to the newspaper. The prison director (13) ___ (kill) himself and Andy (14) ___ (escape) to Mexico.
Ответ:
- went
- had not committed / hadn’t committed
- helped
- worked
- used
- wrote
- invented
- put
- dug
- escaped
- took
- sent
- killed
- escaped
Как понять:
- Весь текст — последовательный рассказ о прошлых событиях, поэтому основные действия ставятся в Past Simple: went, helped, worked, used и т. д.
- Past Perfect нужен, когда одно действие произошло раньше другого прошедшего:
Andy went to prison for a crime he hadn’t committed.
Сначала он не совершал преступление, потом попал в тюрьму. - В тексте уже есть подсказка: the money that the director had made — деньги были заработаны раньше, чем он их забрал.
- Запомни формы неправильных глаголов: write → wrote, take → took, send → sent, dig → dug; put не меняется.
Проверка: в (2) нужно именно \(had + V_3\), потому что это более раннее действие; остальные глаголы идут по хронологии в Past Simple.
