Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
Lesson 4 Are you going to the concert tomorrow?
- Ashley and Melody are talking about Sting's* concert.
- What do Ashley and Melody think they will see?
Ashley: Do you know that Sting is giving a concert next week in London? Melody: Is he? I am looking forward to seeing it. And what about you? Ashley: I am going to buy tickets tomorrow. I think I will queue up much earlier than usual because the queue will be huge. Melody: And when does the box office¹ open? Ashley: It opens at 11 a. m. but I'll come, say, at 7. Melody: I am sure you are going to enjoy the concert because the programme of his best songs is worth coming early. When does the concert start? Ashley: It starts at 8 p. m.
- In the talk, find the sentences with the future actions, match them with the rule and translate them.
Grammar for revision Future meaning
- Present Progressive: I am going to the concert tonight.
- to be going to: I am going to buy tickets for the concert.
- to be going to: He is a great musician and it is his hometown. His concert is going to be a success.
- Future Simple: I think we'll enjoy the concert tonight.
- Present Simple: The performance begins at 7 p. m. GS pp. 180—181, AB ex. 1
¹ a box office — касса (театральная)
1) What do Ashley and Melody think they will see?
They think they will see Sting’s concert in London next week.
2) Future actions, rules and translation
| Sentence from the dialogue | Rule | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Sting is giving a concert next week in London. | 1. Present Progressive — запланированное событие в будущем | Стинг даёт концерт на следующей неделе в Лондоне. |
| I am going to buy tickets tomorrow. | 2.1) be going to — намерение | Я собираюсь купить билеты завтра. |
| I think I will queue up much earlier than usual because the queue will be huge. | 3. Future Simple — прогноз после I think | Думаю, я встану в очередь гораздо раньше обычного, потому что очередь будет огромной. |
| It opens at 11 a. m. | 4. Present Simple — расписание | Касса открывается в 11 утра. |
| I ’ll come, say, at 7. | 3. Future Simple — будущее действие/решение | Я приду, скажем, в 7. |
| I am sure you are going to enjoy the concert because the programme of his best songs is worth coming early. | 2.2) be going to — прогноз | Я уверена, что тебе понравится концерт, потому что программа его лучших песен стоит того, чтобы прийти пораньше. |
| When does the concert start? | 4. Present Simple — расписание | Когда начинается концерт? |
| It starts at 8 p. m. | 4. Present Simple — расписание | Концерт начинается в 8 вечера. |
Как выбирать форму
- Present Progressive — договорённость или запланированное событие: is giving a concert next week.
- be going to + глагол — намерение (am going to buy) или прогноз с основанием (are going to enjoy).
- will + глагол — прогноз, мнение, решение в момент речи: I think I will…, I’ll come….
- Present Simple — расписание, график: opens at 11, starts at 8.
Фразу I am looking forward to seeing it не отношу к правилам будущего: это устойчивое выражение «с нетерпением жду этого», а не отдельная будущая форма.