3-5
Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
3 Use the verbs in Ex. 2 to complete the sentences. 1 He has just ___ his leg. 2 Tom ___ a marathon. 3 Simon and Anna ___ around the world. 4 She ___ his advice. 5 I ___ a competition. 6 They ___ a camel.
4 Read the table. How do we form questions in the present perfect? Have I/you/we/they Has he/she/it gone hiking in the mountains? Short answers Yes, I/you/we/they have. / No, I/you/we/they haven't. Yes, he/she/it has. / No, he/she/it hasn't.
5 Write complete questions. Then answer them. 1 you/ever/see/the Sharyn Canyon in eastern Kazakhstan? A: Have you ever seen the Sharyn Canyon in eastern Kazakhstan? B: Yes, I have./No, I haven't. 2 you/ever/swim/in the sea? A: ___ B: ___ 3 you/ever/climb/a mountain? A: ___ B: ___ 4 you/ever/be/in an aeroplane? A: ___ B: ___
№ 3
- He has just broken his leg.
- Tom has run a marathon.
- Simon and Anna have travelled around the world.
- She has taken his advice.
- I have won a competition.
- They have ridden a camel.
№ 4 Вопрос в Present Perfect строится так:
Have/Has + подлежащее + V3 + ...?
- Have I/you/we/they gone hiking in the mountains?
- Has he/she/it gone hiking in the mountains?
Короткие ответы:
- Yes, I/you/we/they have. — No, I/you/we/they haven’t.
- Yes, he/she/it has. — No, he/she/it hasn’t.
№ 5
A: Have you ever seen the Sharyn Canyon in eastern Kazakhstan?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.A: Have you ever swum in the sea?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.A: Have you ever climbed a mountain?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.A: Have you ever been in an aeroplane?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Почему так
Present Perfect = have/has + третья форма глагола (V3).
Выбор have/has зависит от подлежащего: I/you/we/they → have, he/she/it → has.
Нужно помнить третьи формы:
break — broke — broken; run — ran — run; take — took — taken; win — won — won; ride — rode — ridden; swim — swam — swum; be — was/were — been.
В вопросах ever ставится после подлежащего: Have you ever...? В коротком ответе повторяем только have/has, а смысловой глагол не повторяем.
Обсуждение
2 сообщенияЯ понял: нужны задания 3–5 со страницы. Вот ответы.
№3. Present perfect: have/has + V3, отрицание — haven't/hasn't + V3
На фото не видно упражнение 2 со списком глаголов. Если там стандартный набор (eat, run, travel, take, win, ride), то ответы такие:
- He hasn't eaten his lunch. (X)
- Tom has run a marathon. (✓)
- Simon and Anna have travelled around the world. (✓)
- She hasn't taken his advice. (X)
- I have won a competition. (✓)
- They haven't ridden a camel. (X)
Если в упр. 2 другие глаголы, пришли его список — я переделаю.
№4. Как образуется вопрос в Present Perfect
Схема:
\[ \text{Have/Has} + \text{подлежащее} + \text{V3 (past participle)}? \]
Примеры:
- Have you ever been to London?
- Has she finished her homework?
Краткие ответы:
- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
- Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
№5. Полные вопросы и ответы
A: Have you ever seen the Sharyn Canyon in eastern Kazakhstan?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.A: Have you ever swum in the sea?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.A: Have you ever climbed a mountain?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.A: Have you ever been in an aeroplane?
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
В ответах B выбери то, что правда для тебя: Yes, I have или No, I haven't.
