Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
7 Write what the following signs mean. More than one answer may be possible. Example NO SMOKING — You can't smoke. OR You aren't allowed to smoke. 1 SILENCE — ___ 2 DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS — ___ 3 PLEASE LEAVE BAGS AT THE RECEPTION — ___ 4 NON-MEMBERS WELCOME — ___ 5 Drinking water — ___
8 Match a sentence (1–5) to a meaning (a–e). One example has been given. 1 b You should eat more fruit and vegetables. 2 You mustn't drink when you drive. 3 You don't have to pay at the museum. 4 You must be home by midnight. 5 I must write to my sister. a a strong obligation to do something b advice on what to do c a personal obligation d a strong obligation not to do something e no obligation
9 Complete the sentences with the correct form of must or have to. Example We must have a party soon. 1 It's my Dad's birthday next week. I ___ buy him a present. 2 All my clothes are too small for me. I ___ lose some weight. 3 My doctor is worried about my weight. She says I ___ go on a diet. 4 ___ you ___ travel abroad in your job? 5 I'm sorry I couldn't come to your party. I ___ work late. 6 We need to save some money. We ___ have any more expensive meals in restaurants.
10 Write advice for the following situations using should. Example I'm tired. You should go to bed early tonight. 1 My wallet has been stolen. ___ 2 I've got an exam next month. ___ 3 I feel ill. I think I've got 'flu. ___ 4 I'm bored. I want to find a new hobby. ___ 5 I want to buy a car but I haven't got enough money. ___ 6 I had a big argument with my boyfriend last week. ___
11 Translate these sentences. 1 You mustn't travel abroad without a passport. ___ 2 She'll have to buy a new car next year. ___ 3 I am free on Saturdays because I don't have to work at the weekend. ___ 4 You should wear a suit to your interview. ___ 5 You aren't allowed to eat and drink in the museum. ___
Unit 4 Name: ___
1 Put the adjectives from the box into pairs of opposites. serious hard-working reserved lazy fun-loving quiet formal talkative casual outgoing Example serious – fun-loving ___ – ___ ___ – ___ ___ – ___ ___ – ___
2 Fill in the gaps. Two examples have been given. [Таблица: Verb | Noun | Noun | Adjective; видны слова behave, behaviour, advice, discuss, feel, acceptance, meet; часть клеток пустая или неразборчива]
3 Mark the stress on the following words. Example be'haviour acceptance difficult advice offence foreign respectful
4 Match the requests (1–7) with the responses (a–j). Not all the responses are used. 1 c Two lagers, please. 2 Can I have the menu, please. 3 Would you mind closing the door? 4 Could you tell me the code for Bristol, please? 5 Would you like a lift to the station? 6 Could I have extension 2148, please? 7 This is a present for my sister. Do you think you could gift-wrap it, please? a I think it's 0117, but I'll just look it up. b That would be great. Thanks a lot. c Halves or pints? d Hello, this is John speaking. e Black or white? f Yes, of course. I'll bring it over. g I'm afraid the line's engaged at the moment. h Of course. What colour paper would you like? i I'm afraid the lift is broken. j No, of course not. It is rather cold in here.
5 Write the statements (a) in the negative, (b) as questions, and (c) in the past. Example We can take photos in the church. a We can't take photos in the church. b Can we take photos in the church? c We could take photos in the church. 1 We have to leave early. a ___ b ___ c ___ 2 He has to work at weekends. a ___ b ___ c ___ 3 She can stay out after midnight. a ___ b ___ c ___ 4 They're allowed to get up late on Saturdays. a ___ b ___ c ___
6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of can, have to, and be allowed to. More than one answer may be possible. Example You have to wear a seat belt when you go by car in Britain. 1 Some British children ___ wear a uniform at school. 2 ___ you ___ smoke when you were a teenager? 3 I ___ get up very early yesterday morning. 4 You can walk in the park but you ___ skateboard or play football. 5 His parents are quite strict. He ___ tidy his room, do the washing-up and take the dog for a walk every day.
Готово. Ниже — Unit 4 (упр. 1–11).
1. Пары противоположностей
- serious — fun-loving
- hard-working — lazy
- reserved — outgoing
- quiet — talkative
- formal — casual
2. Словообразование
- behave ⇄ behaviour
- advise ⇄ advice
- discuss ⇄ discussion
- feel ⇄ feeling
- accept ⇄ acceptance
- meet ⇄ meeting
3. Ударение
- ac'ceptance
- 'difficult
- ad'vice
- of'fence
- 'foreign
- re'spectful
4. Соотнесение реплик
- c
- f
- j
- a
- b
- g
- h
5. Отрицание, вопрос и прошедшее время
a) We don't have to leave early.
b) Do we have to leave early?
c) We had to leave early.a) He doesn't have to work at weekends.
b) Does he have to work at weekends?
c) He had to work at weekends.a) She can't stay out after midnight.
b) Can she stay out after midnight?
c) She could stay out after midnight.a) They aren't allowed to get up late on Saturdays.
b) Are they allowed to get up late on Saturdays?
c) They were allowed to get up late on Saturdays.
6. Модальные глаголы
- Some British children have to wear a uniform at school.
- Were you allowed to smoke when you were a teenager?
- I had to get up very early yesterday morning.
- You can walk in the park but you aren't allowed to skateboard or play football.
- His parents are quite strict. He has to tidy his room, do the washing-up and take the dog for a walk every day.
7. Что означают таблички
- SILENCE — You mustn't talk here. / You must be quiet.
- DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS — You mustn't feed the animals.
- PLEASE LEAVE BAGS AT THE RECEPTION — You have to leave your bags at reception.
- NON-MEMBERS WELCOME — You don't have to be a member to come in.
- Drinking water — You can drink this water.
8. Соотнесение значений
- b — уже дано
- d
- e
- a
- c
9. must / have to
- I must buy him a present.
- I must lose some weight.
- She says I have to go on a diet.
- Do you have to travel abroad in your job?
- I had to work late.
- We mustn't have any more expensive meals in restaurants.
10. Советы с should
- You should report it to the police.
- You should make a revision plan and study regularly.
- You should stay in bed and call a doctor.
- You should take up a hobby, for example painting.
- You should save up before you buy a car.
- You should talk to him and try to make up.
11. Перевод
- Нельзя путешествовать за границу без паспорта.
- В следующем году ей придётся купить новую машину.
- По субботам я свободен, потому что мне не нужно работать на выходных.
- На собеседование тебе следует надеть костюм.
- В музее нельзя есть и пить.
Почему так
- must часто выражает личную обязанность, have to — обязанность по правилам или обстоятельствам; в прошедшем — had to.
- don't have to = «не нужно», а mustn't = «нельзя».
- should используется для совета.
- can / be allowed to показывают разрешение; в прошлом — could / was allowed to.
- В знаках императив обычно перефразируется через can't, mustn't, have to, can.
Внизу первого фото есть только обрезанный Progress Test 1; для его полного решения нужен отдельный кадр.