Задача Задача №3801855
А
А
3a 1 Complete the texts using the words given.
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3a 1 Complete the texts using the words given. inventor gathered passengers crowds [Рисунок: дирижабль с надписью GOODYEAR] A On July 2nd 1900,
- crowds of people living in a German town
- gathered to watch the very first 'zeppelin' airship go up in the air. Similar airships had been around for about 50 years but the zeppelin was the first airship with a special design that allowed it to travel faster than those built before. The zeppelin's 3) inventor was Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin. In 1910, the zeppelin Deutschland became the world's first commercial airship. By the start of World War I in 1914, German zeppelins had travelled over 172,000 km and carried over 34,000 4) passengers and crew safely. lift floating invention experiment presented [Рисунок: судно на воздушной подушке движется по воде] B Christopher Cockerell's idea was to build a vehicle that would travel just above the surface of land or water,
- floating on a cushion of air. His
- experiment started with two cans, one inside the other, and a hairdryer to blow air into them. The
- invention showed that air could produce enough pressure to 4) lift a vehicle off the ground. In 1959, in the English Channel, Christopher Cockerell
- presented the first hovercraft. They have been used all over the world ever since for commercial and military reasons. 2 Choose the correct word in each sentence. 1 There is a park nearby/upwards where we can fly our kites. 2 A hot-air balloon uses smoke/heat to go up in the air. 3 The first aeroplanes couldn't make very long heights/flights. 4 I always get good grades in History/Physics. I like Science a lot! 3 Complete the crossword puzzle with the correct field of science. [Рисунок: сетка кроссворда с номерами 1–7] Across 2 the study of human relationships 5 the study of the past 6 the study of stars and planets 7 the study of the natural environment Down 1 the study of the mind and how it influences people's behaviour 3 the study of living things 4 the study of how governments work 4 Match the letters to the numbers. 1 ___ capture 2 ___ safe and sound 3 ___ come to a conclusion 4 ___ present 5 ___ perform a do something, especially something difficult or useful b show something c catch something and not let go d decide something e not harmed
Кратко — ответы по всем четырём упражнениям на странице 3a.
1. Complete the texts using the words given.
A: 1) crowds; 2) gathered; 3) inventor; 4) passengers.
B: 1) floating; 2) experiment; 3) invention; 4) lift; 5) presented.
2. Choose the correct word.
- nearby
- heat
- flights
- Physics
В 4-м предложении выбираем Physics: физика относится к Science, а History — нет.
3. Crossword: fields of science
| Ответ | |
|---|---|
| Across 2 | sociology |
| Across 5 | history |
| Across 6 | astronomy |
| Across 7 | ecology |
| Down 1 | psychology |
| Down 3 | biology |
| Down 4 | politics |
4. Match the letters to the numbers.
| Цифра | Буква |
|---|---|
| 1 capture | c |
| 2 safe and sound | e |
| 3 come to a conclusion | d |
| 4 present | b |
| 5 perform | a |
Как понимать решение
№1. Нужно смотреть на смысл и грамматику:
- crowds of people — «толпы людей»;
- gathered to watch — «собрались посмотреть»;
- the zeppelin’s inventor — «изобретатель цеппелина»;
- carried passengers and crew — «перевозил пассажиров и экипаж»;
- floating on a cushion of air — «парил на воздушной подушке»;
- his experiment started — «его эксперимент начался»;
- the invention showed — «изобретение показало»;
- to lift a vehicle — «поднять транспортное средство»;
- presented the first hovercraft — «представил первый аппарат на воздушной подушке».
№2. Подсказка — сочетаемость слов:
- парк находится рядом — nearby, а не «вверх»;
- воздушный шар поднимается благодаря теплу — heat;
- самолёты совершают перелёты — flights;
- физика — это наука, поэтому Physics.
№3. Это задания на знание названий наук:
- sociology — социология;
- history — история;
- astronomy — астрономия;
- ecology — экология;
- psychology — психология;
- biology — биология;
- politics — политология / изучение политики.
№4. Здесь важно узнать смысл выражений:
- capture — поймать, не отпускать;
- safe and sound — целый и невредимый;
- come to a conclusion — прийти к выводу;
- present — показать;
- perform — выполнять, делать.
Проверка: в №1 все слова из рамок использованы по смыслу, в №4 каждой цифре соответствует отдельная буква.
