Шпаргалка: Spotlight 9, Module 2 (стр. 26–35)

2a Live in Space! — лексика

Коллокации (упр. 6): 1 airless space, 2 space station, 3 lack of gravity, 4 sleeping bag, 5 zero gravity, 6 vacuum hose, 7 muscles go soft, 8 household chores, 9 football pitch, 10 do experiments. Домашние дела (упр. 7): 1 keep my room tidy, 2 do the washing-up/ironing/chores, 3 make the beds/breakfast, 4 take the rubbish out / the dog for a walk, 5 mop the floor, 6 wash the dishes/clothes, 7 dust the furniture. Заголовки к тексту (упр. 4): A – 4 (Far and fast), B – 8 (A clean start), C – 6 (Good housekeeping), D – 5 (Comfortable nights), E – 2 (The right training), F – 7 (A tasty bite), G – 1 (A little time to relax); лишний – 3. Word map «Houses»: types – detached, cottage; floors – ground/first; location – city centre, suburbs, village; features – quiet/noisy/crowded, garage, attic, spare room, basement, drive, porch; appliances – dishwasher, vacuum cleaner; furniture – armchair, sofa.

2b Family Matters — фразы и идиомы

О членах семьи: never gets off the phone, always takes things without asking, never switches the lights off, never helps around the house, always leaves things everywhere, plays loud music, never tidies up, doesn't let me stay out late, is always there for me, helps me with my homework. Criticising: It's not very good! · I don't like what you've done · You shouldn't do/have done that · You drive me crazy / get on my nerves when… · I can't stand it when you… Apologising: I'm so sorry, I won't do it again · I didn't realise · Please forgive me · I didn't mean to… · I apologise. Из диалога: I'd like a word with you · You shouldn't have left it like that · You treat this place like a hotel · I'm not your slave, you know! · I've just about had enough! · Well, you've got a point there · How can I make it up to you? · give you a hand with dinner. Упр. 4 (диалог): 1 C, 2 E, 3 A, 4 D, 5 F (лишнее B). Упр. 9 (Say it right): 1 a (I hope so), 2 b (Don't worry about it), 3 a (I promise I won't). Идиомы: as safe as houses — совершенно безопасный; like a house on fire — прекрасно ладить (get on like a house on fire); home and dry — дело в шляпе, всё позади.

2c Grammar in Use

to-infinitive: agree, decide, expect, hope, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, would like, forget/remember (о будущем), try (=стараться), stop (=остановиться, чтобы…). -ing form: avoid, admit, deny, enjoy, mind, can't stand, don't like, look forward to, keep on, spend time, it's no use, what about, be used to, can't help, love/hate, finish, give up, adore, practise. Bare infinitive (без to): после модальных (can, must, should), make/let + дополнение, would rather, had better, see/hear/watch + дополнение. Смена смысла: remember/forget + to-inf (действие в будущем) / + -ing (о прошлом); stop + to-inf (остановиться, чтобы) / -ing (бросить); try + to-inf (пытаться) / -ing (попробовать способ); go on + to-inf (перейти к другому) / -ing (продолжать). too / enough: too + прил./нареч. + to-inf (too short to reach); прил./нареч. + enough + to-inf (clever enough to solve it); too much/too many + сущ.; enough + сущ. (enough money). Упр. 1: to do, getting up, helping, to do, to watch, to come, taking, tidying. Упр. 3: tidy (make me tidy), doing, to let, going, visiting, wear (let my sister wear), taking, playing, helping, lovely.

2d Towns & Villages

Town: industrial, modern, clean, large. Village: quiet, pretty, local. Streets: wide, narrow, tree-lined, clean, dirty, busy. Houses/Flats: spacious, cosy, old, traditional, attractive, ugly. Shops: crowded, expensive, busy, small. Prepositions: in front of, next to, between, opposite, behind, on the corner of. Places: square, block of flats, park, newsagent's, butcher's, chemist's, greengrocer's, hairdresser's, bus stop, bank. Люди (упр. 4): «+» sociable, helpful, caring, talkative; «–» selfish, rude, arrogant, nosy, silly, easily annoyed; нейтральные – forgetful. Вежливость: Would you like me to water your plants? — That's really kind of you, but… · I'm so sorry we made so much noise. — Oh, don't worry about it. · That's really kind of you.

2e Writing: informal email

План: greeting (Hi/Dear + имя) → opening remarks (How are you? Sorry it's been so long…) → 2–4 абзаца, по одной теме в каждом → closing remarks (Anyway, you must come and visit. I'd better go now.) → ending (Love / Best wishes, + имя). Direct → indirect questions: What's your name? → Could you tell me what your name is? · Do you like tennis? → I was wondering if you like tennis. · Can you come? → Do you know if he is coming? (прямой порядок слов, без инверсии).

Если нужно — сверю ответы к упр. 5 (стр. 27, слова в тексте) и к номеру с пропусками A–G на стр. 33: пришли их покрупнее.

Шпаргалка. Spotlight 9, Module 2 «Life & Living» (стр. 26–35)

1. Лексика 2a «Live in Space!»

• space station, zero gravity, lack of gravity, airless space, vacuum hose, sleeping bag, muscles go soft, household chores, do experiments, football pitch
• Домашние дела: keep my room tidy, do the washing-up / ironing / chores, make the beds / breakfast, take the rubbish out / the dog for a walk, mop the floor, wash the dishes, dust the furniture

2. Лексика 2b «Family Matters»

• Претензии: never gets off the phone, takes things without asking, never switches the lights off, leaves things everywhere, plays loud music, never tidies up, doesn't let me stay out late
• Поддержка: is always there for me, helps me with my homework
• Criticising: I don't like what you've done · You shouldn't have done that · You drive me crazy / get on my nerves when… · I've just about had enough!
• Apologising: I'm so sorry, I won't do it again · I didn't mean to… · Please forgive me · How can I make it up to you?
• Идиомы: as safe as houses (абсолютно надёжный), get on like a house on fire (отлично ладить), home and dry (дело в шляпе)

3. Лексика 2d «Towns & Villages»

• Town: industrial, modern, clean, large · Village: quiet, pretty, local
• Streets: wide, narrow, tree-lined, busy, dirty · Houses: spacious, cosy, traditional, attractive, ugly
• Предлоги места: in front of, next to, between, opposite, behind, on the corner of
• Люди: + sociable, helpful, caring, talkative · − selfish, rude, arrogant, nosy, silly

4. Грамматика 2c — самое важное

to-infinitive: agree, decide, expect, hope, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, would like, try (=стараться), stop (=остановиться, чтобы…)

-ing form: enjoy, mind, avoid, admit, deny, can't stand, don't like, look forward to, keep on, spend time, it's no use, what about, be used to, can't help, finish, give up, practise

Без to: после модальных (can, must, should), make / let + дополнение, would rather, had better, see / hear / watch + дополнение

Смена смысла:

too / enough:

• too + прил. + to-inf: too short to reach
• прил. + enough + to-inf: clever enough to solve it
• too much / too many + сущ.; enough + сущ.: enough money

5. Письмо 2e — неформальный email

Структура: приветствие → How are you? Sorry it's been so long → 2–4 абзаца (одна тема = один абзац) → Anyway, I'd better go now. Write back soon → Love / Best wishes + имя

Direct → indirect (прямой порядок слов!):

• What's your name? → Could you tell me what your name is?
• Do you like tennis? → I was wondering if you like tennis.
• Can you come? → Do you know if he is coming?

Вежливые фразы: Would you like me to water your plants? — That's really kind of you, but… · I'm so sorry we made so much noise. — Oh, don't worry about it.

Шпаргалка: Spotlight 9, 2f English in Use + Culture Corner 2 (стр. 34–35)

2f English in Use

1. Word Formation: прилагательное → существительное

Суффиксы: -ance, -cy, -ence, -ness, -ity.

Упр. 1

1. secrecy
2. importance
3. kindness
4. patience
5. security
6. activity

2. Phrasal verb MAKE

Упр. 2

1. make out
2. made off with
3. make up for
4. making up
5. make of

3. Prepositions: to, in, on, at

По номерам упр. 3: 1 to, 2 in, 3 on, 4 at, 5 in, 6 in, 7 in, 8 in, 9 in, 10 on, 11 at, 12 to.

4. Words Often Confused

5. Text Completion «House Elves»

1. tired
2. endless
3. Simply
4. energetic
5. confidence
6. appointment

Culture Corner 2: 10 Downing Street

Ключевые факты

• 10 Downing Street («Number 10») — один из самых известных адресов мира, резиденция британских премьер-министров с 1730 года.
• Очень оживлённое место: здесь работают сотни людей, проходят официальные мероприятия, заседания кабинета министров и государственные обеды.
• Снаружи — обычный terraced house, внутри — очень величественный (grand).
• Знаменитая чёрная дверь: у неё премьер-министр и политики делают важные заявления.
• Дом подарили первому премьер-министру сэру Роберту Уолполу, но он хотел, чтобы им пользовались все будущие премьеры.
• Комнаты: State Dining Room, Study, Terracotta Room, White Drawing Room.
• Портреты всех премьер-министров висят на стенах Grand Staircase и в Cabinet Room.
• В Cabinet Room стол в форме лодки, чтобы премьер видел всех сидящих.
• Личная квартира премьера — меблированная квартира на втором этаже; Маргарет Тэтчер называла это «living above the shop».
• В своём кабинете (study) премьер работает, читает, встречает коллег, принимает гостей и даёт интервью.

Лексика

Упр. 2: пропуски A–G

1. E — as it has been the home of British prime ministers since 1730
2. C — because the Prime Minister and other well-known politicians often make important announcements in front of its famous big black door
3. A — but he wanted it to be used by all future prime ministers
4. G — inside it is an extremely grand place
5. B — and in the Cabinet Room, where government ministers meet to discuss important issues
6. D — where he works and reads

Лишний — F (which includes many secretaries and civil servants).

Упр. 3

1. originally
2. ministers
3. official functions / state dinners
4. grand

Упр. 4: связь с 10 Downing Street

• Grand Staircase — на его стенах портреты всех премьер-министров.
• Cabinet Room — здесь встречаются министры; стол в форме лодки.
• Margaret Thatcher — назвала квартиру премьера «living above the shop».
• Sir Robert Walpole — первый премьер-министр, получивший дом в подарок.

Мини-пересказ для ex. 5

10 Downing Street, or Number 10, is one of the most famous addresses in the world. It has been the home of British prime ministers since 1730. Outside it looks like an ordinary terraced house, but inside it is extremely grand. The Prime Minister works in the Cabinet Room and the Study, and his private flat is on the second floor — as Margaret Thatcher said, “living above the shop”.