Short answer
\[ 2(x+1)=2x+2 \]
(The "×" in your task is treated as the variable \(x\).)
Key steps
The rule is the distributive law: the number outside the bracket multiplies each term inside it.
\[ a(b+c)=ab+ac \]
So here \(a=2\), \(b=x\), \(c=1\):
- \(2 \cdot x = 2x\)
- \(2 \cdot 1 = 2\)
- Add the results: \(\;2x+2\)
Brackets are no longer needed, because the terms \(2x\) and \(2\) are not like terms and cannot be combined.
Check
Pick any value, say \(x=3\):
- Original: \(2(3+1)=2\cdot 4=8\)
- Expanded: \(2\cdot 3+2=6+2=8\) ✓
Both give 8, so the expansion is correct.
Watch out: a common mistake is multiplying only the first term and writing \(2x+1\) — the 2 must reach both terms inside the bracket.