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GRAMMAR Past simple 1 Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. 1 The train to London ______ (be) really fast. 2 Martin's family ______ (go) to Paris by coach because it was the cheapest way. 3 Jane was only 15 but she ______ (know) more than most adults about computers. 4 How ______ you ______ (get) to Moscow? 5 ______ (be) Tom in Ankara or in Istanbul last week? 6 We ______ (not have) a good time on our holiday because we were all ill. 7 There ______ (not be) any trams yesterday because it snowed.
Разбираю упражнение 1 на Past Simple.
Краткий ответ:
- was
- went
- knew
- did … get
- Was
- didn’t have
- weren’t
Как рассуждать:
- Past Simple нужен для действий, которые закончились в прошлом.
- Глагол be в прошедшем времени: was — для \(I, he, she, it\); were — для \(you, we, they\).
- Отсюда: The train … was really fast; Was Tom …?; There weren’t any trams…
- В вопросах и отрицаниях с остальными глаголами используем did / didn’t, а смысловой глагол ставим в начальную форму:
- How did you get to Moscow?
- We didn’t have a good time…
- Неправильные глаголы нужно запомнить: go → went, know → knew, get → got.
Проверка:
- The train to London was really fast.
- Martin’s family went to Paris by coach because it was the cheapest way.
- Jane was only 15 but she knew more than most adults about computers.
- How did you get to Moscow?
- Was Tom in Ankara or in Istanbul last week?
- We didn’t have a good time on our holiday because we were all ill.
- There weren’t any trams yesterday because it snowed.