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Lesson 4 Feel fit
1a Form adverbs from the following adjectives. Follow the spelling rules.
crazy loud quick happy beautiful careless easy nice careful wonderful regular quiet delightful serious clear passionate
Adjective + ly = adverb: loud + ly = loudly. But: crazy + ly = crazily, beautiful + ly = beautifully.
quickly, happily, carelessly, easily, nicely, carefully, wonderfully, regularly, delightfully, quietly
1b Read the sentences and mark parts of speech of the italicised words in brackets.
NB 1: good (adj.) — well (adv.) bad (adj.) — badly (adv.)
NB 2: early and fast are both adjectives and adverbs
- It was early morning. (____)
- I got up early yesterday. (____)
- I don't usually eat an early breakfast. (____)
- My friend always comes to school early. (____)
- Fast trains are very comfortable. (____)
- World champions in running run very fast nowadays. (____)
- My mum does everything very fast. (____)
- He gave me a fast look before beginning to speak. (____)
1c Read the notes and circle the right word in the sentences.
high — highly (adv.) — высоко (= очень) adj. — высокий; adv. — высоко
hard — hardly (adv.) — едва ли adj. — твердый; adv. — твердо
wide — widely (adv.) — повсюду, широко adj. — широкий; adv. — широко
deep — deeply (adv.) — глубоко (= очень) adj. — глубокий; adv. — глубоко
- I can swim deep / deeply.
- I am deep / deeply touched by your kindness.
- The ocean is very deep / deeply.
- Birds can fly high / highly.
- It is high / highly recommended to eat fruit and vegetables every day.
- It is hard / hardly to exercise every day.
- The river is very wide / widely.
- It is wide / widely known that fruits give us vitamins.
2 Write the comparative and superlative degree of the following adverbs and adjectives.
good (adj.) better the best well (adv.) ______ ______
Краткий ответ
1a.
crazy → crazily; loud → loudly; quick → quickly; happy → happily; beautiful → beautifully; careless → carelessly; easy → easily; nice → nicely; careful → carefully; wonderful → wonderfully; regular → regularly; quiet → quietly; delightful → delightfully; serious → seriously; clear → clearly; passionate → passionately.
1b. Части речи:
- adjective (adj.)
- adverb (adv.)
- adjective
- adverb
- adjective
- adverb
- adverb
- adjective
1c.
- deep
- deeply
- deep
- high
- highly
- hard
- wide
- widely
2.
good (adj.) — better — the best
well (adv.) — better — the best
Как понять принцип
- 1a. Обычно к прилагательному прибавляется -ly: loud → loudly. Если слово оканчивается на согласную + y, то y меняется на i: happy → happily, easy → easily, crazy → crazily. В словах на -ful при добавлении -ly получается -fully: carefully, beautifully, wonderfully.
- 1b. Прилагательное описывает существительное: early morning, fast trains. Наречие описывает действие: got up early, run fast. В №8 a fast look — «быстрый взгляд», поэтому fast здесь прилагательное.
- 1c. Формы без -ly обычно передают буквальное значение: fly high, swim deep, wide river. Формы с -ly часто имеют переносное значение: highly recommended — «настоятельно рекомендуется», deeply touched — «глубоко тронут», widely known — «широко известен». После is/be нужен adjective: is deep, is wide.
- 2. Good и well — разные слова, но степени сравнения у них одинаковые: better — the best.
Проверка: в 1c после глаголов движения выбираем high/deep там, где речь о высоте/глубине; после is — deep/wide/hard.
