Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
has gone to – has been to – has been in 5 Read the sentences in the box. Then, choose the correct word in sentences 1-5. • Joan has gone to the baker's, but she won't be long. (She is at the baker's.) • Rick has been to India. (He's not there now.) • Emma has been in London for 5 years. (She is still in London.) 1 Have you ever been to/in New York? 2 He has gone/been out. He'll be back soon. 3 Have you ever been/gone to the UK? 4 Jerry has been to/in the army for years. 5 Has Mum gone/been to the supermarket? 6 Complete the gaps with yet, recently, how long, never, since, just, so far, ever, last, ago. 1 ___ have you been working as a cook? 2 John has ___ been abroad. 3 When did you ___ go shopping? 4 This place has changed ___ our last visit. 5 John's not in. He's ___ left. 6 Has Kelly visited you ___? 7 They won first prize two years ___. 8 Has Sue ___ travelled abroad? 9 How many of the books have you read ___? 10 We haven't left the library ___. Definite (the) – Indefinite (a/an) article 7 Complete the gaps with a/an or the where necessary. 1 Penny can play ___ piano. 2 ___ Smiths left for their annual holiday to ___ USA from ___ Heathrow Airport. 3 My parents go to ___ cinema once ___ week. 4 While we were in ___ Paris, we went on ___ boat trip down ___ River Seine. 5 Emma won't be coming to ___ party. She has got ___ really bad cold. 6 When ___ car crashed, it was travelling at 100 miles ___ hour. 7 Tracy went to ___ hospital to visit Ted. 8 Fred usually travels to school by ___ train, but today he took ___ bus. 9 George moved to ___ Netherlands last ___ May. Quantifiers 8 Study the table. Then look at the chart. Choose the correct words in bold to complete each sentence below. Make more sentences using the chart and appropriate quantifiers. Countable nouns: a lot of, lots of, many, (a) few, very few Uncountable nouns: a lot of, much, (a) little, very little We normally use a lot of/lots of in affirmative sentences and much/many in questions and negations. [Рисунок: таблица «TOP 10 ITEMS. US Teens Last Bought with Their Pocket Money. By percent (%)». Строки: 1 Clothes, 2 Video Games, 3 Shoes, 4 Styling Products (e.g. [неразборчиво]), 5 Laptop, 6 Lunch, 7 Jewellery, 8 Sweets, 9 Magazines, 10 Recorded Music; числа в графах Overall / Teen Rank / Males / Females мелкие, частично неразборчивы.] 1 Teen girls spend a lot of/a little money on clothes. 2 Very few/Very little boys spend money on jewellery. 3 Girls spend as much/few money on lunch as boys. 4 Teen girls buy very few/little video games. 5 Boys don't buy as many/much sweets as girls do. 9 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions using how long ... since/for. Use these phrases as well as your own ideas. • have these shoes • know your best friend • be at this school • live in this area • study English A: How long have you had these shoes? B: Since last year./For five months.
На фото несколько упражнений. Ниже — решения письменных 5–8 и образец для устного 9.
5. Choose the correct word
- been to — Have you ever been to New York?
- gone — He has gone out. He’ll be back soon.
- been — Have you ever been to the UK?
- been in — Jerry has been in the army for years.
- gone — Has Mum gone to the supermarket?
Принцип:
- have been to = бывал где-то, уже вернулся;
- have gone to = ушёл/уехал туда и сейчас там или в пути;
- have been in = находится где-то в течение какого-то времени.
6. Complete the gaps
- How long have you been working as a cook?
- John has never been abroad.
- When did you last go shopping?
- This place has changed since our last visit.
- John’s not in. He’s just left.
- Has Kelly visited you recently?
- They won first prize two years ago.
- Has Sue ever travelled abroad?
- How many of the books have you read so far?
- We haven’t left the library yet.
Принцип: since — с какого момента, ago — через столько времени после события, yet — в отрицаниях и вопросах, ever/never — об опыте, just — только что.
7. Articles
- Penny can play the piano.
- The Smiths left for their annual holiday to the USA from — Heathrow Airport.
- My parents go to the cinema once a week.
- While we were in — Paris, we went on a boat trip down the River Seine.
- Emma won’t be coming to the party. She has got a really bad cold.
- When the car crashed, it was travelling at 100 miles an hour.
- Tracy went to the hospital to visit Ted.
- Fred usually travels to school by — train, but today he took a bus.
- George moved to the Netherlands last — May.
Принцип: a/an — один из многих или первое упоминание; the — конкретный предмет, уникальный объект, реки, фамилия во множественном числе; с городами, аэропортами, транспортом by train и выражением last May артикль не нужен.
8. Quantifiers
- Teen girls spend a lot of money on clothes.
- Very few boys spend money on jewellery.
- Girls spend as much money on lunch as boys.
- Teen girls buy very few video games.
- Boys don’t buy as many sweets as girls do.
Принцип: many/few — с исчисляемыми существительными, much/little — с неисчисляемыми. В утверждениях чаще a lot of, в вопросах и отрицаниях — much/many.
Ещё примеры по таблице:
- A lot of boys spend money on video games, but very few girls do.
- Teen girls spend a lot of money on clothes.
9. Образец
- How long have you had these shoes? — For two years.
- How long have you known your best friend? — Since primary school.
- How long have you been at this school? — For three years.
- How long have you lived in this area? — Since 2020.
- How long have you been studying English? — For five years.
Проверка: в № 6 все десять слов использованы по одному разу; в № 8 выбор идёт по типу существительного — исчисляемое или неисчисляемое.