Реши задание на изображении
На скриншоте полностью видны задания 5–9; верхние строки обрезаны, поэтому решаю их ниже.
№5. Выбор gone to / been to / been in
- Have you ever been to New York?
- He has gone out. He’ll be back soon.
- Have you ever been to the UK?
- Jerry has been in the army for years.
- Has Mum gone to the supermarket?
Правило:
- gone to — ушёл/уехал и ещё там или в пути;
- been to — бывал где-то (опыт);
- been in — находился/служил в течение какого-то времени.
№6. Вставить слова
| № | Ответ |
|---|---|
| 1 | How long have you been working as a cook? |
| 2 | John has never been abroad. |
| 3 | When did you last go shopping? |
| 4 | This place has changed since our last visit. |
| 5 | John’s not in. He’s just left. |
| 6 | Has Kelly visited you recently? |
| 7 | They won first prize two years ago. |
| 8 | Has Sue ever travelled abroad? |
| 9 | How many of the books have you read so far? |
| 10 | We haven’t left the library yet. |
Ключевые маркеры:
- how long — с Present Perfect Continuous;
- never/ever — перед смысловым глаголом в Perfect;
- last — с Past Simple;
- since — с точкой отсчёта;
- just — перед причастием;
- ago — с Past Simple;
- so far/yet — с Present Perfect; yet — в конце отрицания или вопроса.
№7. Артикли a/an/the или без артикля
| № | Ответ |
|---|---|
| 1 | the piano |
| 2 | The Smiths … the USA … — Heathrow Airport |
| 3 | the cinema … once a week |
| 4 | — Paris … a boat trip … the River Seine |
| 5 | the party … a really bad cold |
| 6 | the car … 100 miles an hour |
| 7 | the hospital — to visit Ted |
| 8 | by — train … took the bus |
| 9 | the Netherlands … last — May |
Обозначение — значит «артикль не нужен».
№8. Квантификаторы
- Teen girls spend a lot of money on clothes.
- Very few boys spend money on jewellery.
- Girls spend as much money on lunch as boys.
- Teen girls buy very few video games.
- Boys don’t buy as many sweets as girls do.
Почему:
- money — неисчисляемое: much, little, a lot of;
- boys, video games, sweets — исчисляемые во множественном числе: many, few, a lot of.
Дополнительные примеры по таблице:
- Teen boys buy a lot of video games.
- Teen girls spend very little money on video games.
- Very few teens spend money on jewellery.
№9. Образец диалога
— How long have you had these shoes?
— For two years. / Since last year.
Ещё примеры:
- — How long have you known your best friend?
— For six years. - — How long have you been at this school?
— Since 2022. - — How long have you lived in this area?
— For ten years. - — How long have you studied English?
— For five years.
Главное: for + промежуток времени (for two years), since + точка отсчёта (since 2022).
Обсуждение
2 сообщенияСделать 9 по другому
Вот другой вариант №9 — с другими вопросами и ответами:
— How long have you had these shoes?
— Since my birthday. / For three months.— How long have you known your best friend?
— Since primary school. / For eight years.— How long have you been at this school?
— Since September. / For two years.— How long have you lived in this area?
— Since 2019. / For six years.— How long have you been studying English?
— Since the second grade. / For seven years.
В каждом ответе можно выбрать since + момент начала или for + продолжительность времени.
