Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
- You (to find) your notebook? – No! I (to look) for it for three hours, but (not yet to find).
- You (to play) with a ball for 3 hours. Go home and do your homework.
- Wake up! You (to sleep) for ten hours already. [рукописно над строкой 8: have to sleeped]
- Insert articles where necessary
- ... Pacific Ocean is very deep.
- ...Urals are not very high.
- ...Kazbek is ... highest peak of ...Caucasus.
- ... Lake Baikal is ... deepest lake in ... world.
- ... Europe and ...America are separated by ... Atlantic Océan.
- ... Nile flows across ... north-eastern part of ... Africa to ... Mediterranean Sea.
- Once there lived ... king. His name was Midas.
- He had ... little daughter.
- Fill in little, a little, few, a few
- I have ... money, so we can go to the cinema. [рукописно над пропуском: little]
- This girl works very ..., and she knows nothing. [рукописно: неразборчиво, зачёркнуто]
- Mother gave us ... apples, and we were very glad. [рукописно над пропуском: a few]
- He had ... friends at the camp, and he wasn't happy. [рукописно над пропуском: a few]
Быстрые ответы
Задание 3 (little / a little / few / a few)
- I have a little money, so we can go to the cinema.
- This girl works very little, and she knows nothing.
- Mother gave us a few apples, and we were very glad.
- He had few friends at the camp, and he wasn't happy.
Задание 2 (артикли)
- The Pacific Ocean is very deep.
- The Urals are not very high.
- — Kazbek is the highest peak of the Caucasus.
- — Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.
- — Europe and — America are separated by the Atlantic Ocean.
- The Nile flows across the north-eastern part of — Africa to the Mediterranean Sea.
- Once there lived a king. His name was Midas.
- He had a little daughter.
Задания 6–8 (Present Perfect / Perfect Continuous)
- Have you found your notebook? — No! I have been looking for it for three hours, but haven't found it yet.
- You have been playing with a ball for 3 hours. Go home and do your homework.
- Wake up! You have been sleeping for ten hours already.
Ключевые шаги и правила
1. Смысл важнее формы. Пары различаются не «много/мало», а «достаточно/недостаточно»:
- a little / a few = немного, но достаточно → результат положительный;
- little / few = мало, недостаточно → результат отрицательный.
Поэтому в №1 «so we can go to the cinema» — денег хватило, значит a little (в работе написано little — это ошибка). А в №4 «he wasn't happy» — друзей не хватило, значит few (в работе a few — тоже ошибка). В №2 «she knows nothing» — little, в №3 «we were very glad» — a few, здесь всё верно.
2. Считаемость. little / a little — только с неисчисляемыми (money, time, water). few / a few — с исчисляемыми во множественном числе (apples, friends, books).
3. Артикли — три группы:
- the с океанами, морями, реками, горными цепями: the Pacific Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile, the Urals, the Caucasus;
- нулевой артикль с континентами и странами (Europe, Africa, America), с озёрами через слово Lake (Lake Baikal), с отдельными вершинами (Kazbek);
- the обязательно при превосходной степени: the highest, the deepest, а a/an — при первом упоминании исчисляемого в единственном числе: a king, a little daughter.
4. Perfect Continuous. Конструкция have/has been + V-ing нужна, когда действие началось раньше и всё ещё продолжается, а рядом стоит for + отрезок времени (for three hours, for ten hours). Если важен результат, а не процесс, — просто Perfect: Have you found…? I haven't found it yet. В работе №8 написано have to sleeped — так нельзя: have to = «должен», а sleeped не существует (sleep – slept – slept).
Проверка
Подставьте ответ обратно в смысл: «a little money → можем пойти в кино» (логично), «little money → не можем» (не подходит). «Few friends → не был счастлив» (логично), «a few friends → был бы рад» (противоречит). В №3 «a few apples → были очень рады» — сходится. Артикли сверьте по группам: океан/река/горная цепь → the; континент/озеро с Lake/одиночная вершина → без артикля.