как читаются слова
Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
(Вставь и выбери) правильную форму глагола. 1 A nurse ...... wear a uniform at work. A has to B have to C don't have to 2 Linda ...... walk the dog in the evening. A don't have to B does have to C doesn't have to 3 We ...... wear warm clothes in the winter. A have to B has to C doesn't have to 4 Peter ...... play the violin every day. A have to B has to C don't have to 5 "Does Tim have to work at night?" "...... ." A Yes, he doesn't B No, he does C No, he doesn't 6 You ...... help me. I'm OK. A haven't B don't have to C doesn't have to 7 ...... work on Saturdays? A I have to B Do I has to C Do I have to 8 Jim has to ...... the dishes after dinner. A wash B washes C washing [Обведены: 1 — A, 2 — C, 3 — A, 4 — B, 5 — C, 6 — B, 7 — C, 8 — A]
Кратко
Самое важное — фраза have to читается слитно, почти как одно слово: «хэв ту» (в беглой речи часто «хэф ту»), с ударением на have. А has to — «хэз ту» (часто «хэс ту»).
Как читаются слова из задания
| Слово | Транскрипция | По-русски |
|---|---|---|
| nurse | /nɜːs/ | «нёс» |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ | «ю́нифоом» |
| wear | /weə/ | «уэ́а» |
| walk the dog | /wɔːk ðə dɒg/ | «уо́ок зэ дог» |
| warm clothes | /wɔːm kləʊðz/ | «уо́ом кло́уз» |
| winter | /ˈwɪntə/ | «уи́нтэ» |
| violin | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | «вайэли́н» |
| every day | /ˈevri deɪ/ | «э́ври дэй» |
| work at night | /wɜːk ət naɪt/ | «уо́к эт найт» |
| help | /help/ | «хэлп» |
| Saturday | /ˈsætədeɪ/ | «сэ́тэдэй» |
| dishes | /ˈdɪʃɪz/ | «ди́шиз» |
| dinner | /ˈdɪnə/ | «ди́нэ» |
| wash | /wɒʃ/ | «уо́ш» |
| don't | /dəʊnt/ | «до́унт» |
| doesn't | /ˈdʌznt/ | «да́знт» |
Обрати внимание: в doesn't звук «з», но перед to он оглушается: «да́знт ту» → «да́с ту».
Заодно проверка самого задания
Принцип такой: I / you / we / they → have to, he / she / it → has to. Отрицание и вопрос строятся через don't / doesn't / do / does, а после have to идёт глагол без to.
- A nurse has to wear… (A) ✔ — «a nurse» = she
- Linda doesn't have to walk… (C) ✔
- We have to wear… (A) ✔
- Peter has to play… (B) ✔
- «No, he doesn't» (C) ✔ — короткий ответ на Does…?
- You don't have to help me (B) ✔ — «не обязан»
- Do I have to work…? (C) ✔
- Jim has to wash the dishes (A) ✔ — после to глагол без окончания -s
Все обведённые варианты выбраны верно.
