Think of reasons for the situations below. Complete the sentences. Use the Past Perfect or the Past Perfect Continuous.

Перевод готовых предложений:

2. Our teacher was angry because we hadn’t done our homework.
   Наш учитель был зол, потому что мы не сделали домашнюю работу.

3. She had a terrible headache because she had been working at the computer all morning.
   У неё ужасно болела голова, потому что она всё утро работала за компьютером.

4. The children came back home very tired because they had been playing football for two hours.
   Дети вернулись домой очень уставшими, потому что играли в футбол два часа.

5. She was late because she had missed the bus.
   Она опоздала, потому что пропустила автобус.

6. They were wet because it had been raining.
   Они промокли, потому что шёл дождь.

Отдельно предложение сверху:

5. Mr Smith had been working in the company for ten years when he decided to leave.
   Мистер Смит проработал в компании десять лет, когда решил уйти.

Да. Перевод задания с картинки — с уже вписанными причинами:

Задание: Придумай причины для ситуаций ниже. Дополни предложения. Используй Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous.

1. Он был несчастлив, потому что провалил контрольные.
2. Наш учитель был зол, потому что мы не сделали домашнюю работу.
3. У неё ужасно болела голова, потому что она всё утро работала за компьютером.
4. Дети вернулись домой очень уставшими, потому что играли в футбол два часа.
5. Она опоздала, потому что пропустила автобус.
6. Они промокли, потому что шёл дождь.

Верхний пункт: Мистер Смит проработал в компании десять лет, когда решил уйти.

Внизу: Complex object (сложное дополнение) образуется существительным в общем падеже или личным местоимением в объектном падеже + (to) инфинитив или причастие I (форма на -ing).

Выбери по одному варианту для каждого пункта:

2. Our teacher was angry because…

• we hadn’t done our homework.
• we had been talking during the whole lesson.
• we had cheated on the test.
• we had forgotten our books at home.

3. She had a terrible headache because…

• she had been working at the computer all morning.
• she hadn’t slept well the night before.
• she had been revising for her exams all night.

4. The children came back home very tired because…

• they had been playing football for two hours.
• they had been running around the park all afternoon.
• they had walked ten kilometres.
• they had been training hard since morning.

5. She was late because…

• she had missed the bus.
• she had overslept.
• her car had broken down.
• she had forgotten her keys and had had to go back home.

6. They were wet because…

• it had been raining.
• they had been walking in the rain without an umbrella.
• they had fallen into a puddle.
• they had been playing in the rain.

Ещё варианты — без повторов прошлых идей:

2. Our teacher was angry because…

• we had been making noise all lesson.
• we hadn’t listened to her instructions.
• we had left the classroom in a mess.
• we had copied each other’s answers.

3. She had a terrible headache because…

• she had been staring at the screen for hours.
• she had been sitting in a noisy classroom all day.
• she had forgotten to take her medicine.
• she had been preparing for the test since early morning.

4. The children came back home very tired because…

• they had been swimming in the lake all day.
• they had been helping their grandparents in the garden.
• they had cycled to the forest and back.
• they had been rehearsing for the school play since morning.

5. She was late because…

• she had been waiting for a delayed train.
• she had forgotten to set her alarm.
• she had been looking for her bag for half an hour.
• her car had broken down on the way.

6. They were wet because…

• they had been caught in a heavy shower.
• they had been swimming in their clothes.
• they had been walking through wet grass.
• their umbrella had broken in the wind.

5. Мистер Смит / работать / в компании / десять лет / когда / он / решить / уйти.

Придумай причины для ситуаций ниже. Дополни предложения. Используй Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous.

1. Он был несчастлив, потому что провалил свои контрольные.
2. Наш учитель был зол, потому что… .
3. У неё ужасно болела голова, потому что… .
4. Дети вернулись домой очень уставшими, потому что… .
5. Она опоздала, потому что… .
6. Они промокли, потому что… .

Complex object (сложное дополнение) образуется существительным в общем падеже или личным местоимением в объектном падеже + (to) инфинитив или причастие I (форма на -ing).

Перевод последних вариантов:

2. Our teacher was angry because…

• we had been making noise all lesson. — мы весь урок шумели.
• we hadn’t listened to her instructions. — мы не слушали её указаний.
• we had left the classroom in a mess. — мы оставили класс в беспорядке.
• we had copied each other’s answers. — мы списали ответы друг у друга.

3. She had a terrible headache because…

• she had been staring at the screen for hours. — она часами смотрела в экран.
• she had been sitting in a noisy classroom all day. — она весь день сидела в шумном классе.
• she had forgotten to take her medicine. — она забыла принять лекарство.
• she had been preparing for the test since early morning. — она готовилась к тесту с раннего утра.

4. The children came back home very tired because…

• they had been swimming in the lake all day. — они весь день купались в озере.
• they had been helping their grandparents in the garden. — они помогали бабушке с дедушкой в саду.
• they had cycled to the forest and back. — они съездили на велосипедах в лес и обратно.
• they had been rehearsing for the school play since morning. — они с утра репетировали школьный спектакль.

5. She was late because…

• she had been waiting for a delayed train. — она ждала задержавшийся поезд.
• she had forgotten to set her alarm. — она забыла поставить будильник.
• she had been looking for her bag for half an hour. — она полчаса искала свою сумку.
• her car had broken down on the way. — её машина сломалась по дороге.

6. They were wet because…

• they had been caught in a heavy shower. — они попали под сильный ливень.
• they had been swimming in their clothes. — они плавали в одежде.
• they had been walking through wet grass. — они шли по мокрой траве.
• their umbrella had broken in the wind. — их зонт сломался от ветра.