PAST PERFECT TENSE Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 1- She ____ (pack) her suitcase before the taxi arrived.
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PAST PERFECT TENSE Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 1- She ________________ (pack) her suitcase before the taxi arrived. 2- They ________________ (not finish) their homework when the guests came. 3- ________________ he ________________ (see) the doctor before he traveled abroad? 4- We ________________ (book) the tickets before the prices increased. 5- I ________________ (not hear) that story until yesterday. 6- He ________________ (already eat) lunch when I called him. 7- ________________ she ________________ (visit) London before moving there? 8- ________________ you ________________ (meet) her family before the wedding? 9- She ________________ (not clean) the room before her friends visited. 10- I ________________ (forget) to lock the door before leaving home. 11- They ________________ (not send) the invitation before the event started. 12- ________________ they ________________ (buy) the house before the market changed? 13- He ________________ (repair) the car before the trip. 14- She ________________ (not write) the report before the deadline. 15- We ________________ (already see) that play by last summer.
Кратко: во всех предложениях нужен Past Perfect: \(had + V_3\), где \(V_3\) — третья форма глагола. Отрицание: \(had\ not\ (hadn't) + V_3\). Вопрос: \(Had + subject + V_3?\)
Ответы:
- had packed
- hadn't finished
- Had he seen
- had booked
- hadn't heard
- had already eaten
- Had she visited
- Had you met
- hadn't cleaned
- had forgotten
- hadn't sent
- Had they bought
- had repaired
- hadn't written
- had already seen
Как понять принцип:
- Past Perfect показывает действие, которое произошло раньше другого прошедшего действия.
Например: She had packed her suitcase before the taxi arrived. — сначала собрала чемодан, потом приехало такси. - После \(had\) всегда стоит третья форма глагола:
see — seen, eat — eaten, meet — met, forget — forgotten, send — sent, buy — bought, write — written. - В вопросах \(had\) выходит перед подлежащим:
Had he seen the doctor before he traveled abroad? - В отрицаниях используется \(hadn't + V_3\):
They hadn't finished their homework when the guests came. - Слово already ставится после \(had\):
He had already eaten lunch when I called him.
Проверка: в придаточных после before и when стоит обычный Past Simple (arrived, came, traveled, called), а более раннее действие выражено через Past Perfect. Это главный ориентир в этом упражнении.
