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d four vertices, four faces and six edges e one curved face and two edges Can you name these shapes? 3 Here is a list of solid shapes. Tetrahedron Cone Sphere Cuboid Hexagonal prism Cube Square-based pyramid Cylinder a Which of these solids are polyhedra? b Which of these solids are regular polyhedra? 4 Hannah says these three statements. a “I have a shape with no vertices so it must be a sphere.” b “I have a pyramid with nine edges”. c “I know that in any prism the number of edges is always a multiple of 3. I have a shape with 6 edges so it must be a prism as 6 is a multiple of 3.” For each statement is Hannah correct? Explain why. 5 A pyramid has 14 edges. How many faces does it have? 6 A pyramid has six faces. a How many vertices does it have? b How many edges does it have? 7 Draw a sketch of a shape that has three faces, two edges and no vertices that is not a cylinder.
Here are the quick answers for the readable numbered questions on the right:
- d Tetrahedron (triangular pyramid). e Cylinder.
- 3a Tetrahedron, cuboid, hexagonal prism, cube, square-based pyramid.
3b Tetrahedron and cube. - 4a No. A cylinder also has no vertices, but it is not a sphere.
4b No. A pyramid with an \(n\)-sided base has \(2n\) edges, so the number of edges must be even; 9 is impossible.
4c She is not correct overall. The first sentence is true: a prism with an \(n\)-sided base has \(3n\) edges. But 6 edges does not force a prism—a tetrahedron has 6 edges. - 5 \(8\) faces.
\(2n=14\Rightarrow n=7\), so faces \(=n+1=8\). - 6a \(6\) vertices.
6b \(10\) edges.
Six faces means a pentagonal pyramid: \(n=5\), vertices \(=nOne valid answer for **7**: draw a **truncated cone** — a cone with its top cut off parallel to the base (a frustum). - \(3\) faces: two flat circles + one curved surface - \(2\) edges: the two circular rims
- \(0\) vertices
It is not a cylinder because the top and bottom circles are different sizes.