Номер 6 реши
Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
6 A. Use the verbs in brackets in past simple or past perfect to complete the text.
Last summer we decided to paint the door of our bedroom. We (1 work) for two hours and thought the door (2 look) really nice. After we (3 paint) the door we (4 not, put) the tin of paint where it belonged. We (5 be) in a hurry as we (6 have) to meet our friends at the airport. When we (7 return) home, we (8 see) that something terrible (9 happen). Our dog Rex looked very strange. There was yellow paint all over Rex's body. Our sofa (10 become) yellow in many parts too. Rex definitely (11 lie) on the sofa or (12 sleep) on it. I (13 hang) my new white blouse on the armchair before we (14 leave). I don't have a fashionable blouse any more. Rex had left some yellow marks on it too.
B. Make four questions to these answers.
- ...? — Yes, Rex had become yellow.
- ...? — Yes, Rex had lain on the sofa.
- ...? — Yes, Rex had slept on the sofa.
- ...? — Yes, I had hung the blouse on the armchair.
Краткий ответ
A.
| № | Ответ |
|---|---|
| 1 | worked |
| 2 | looked |
| 3 | had painted |
| 4 | did not put / didn’t put |
| 5 | were |
| 6 | had |
| 7 | returned |
| 8 | saw |
| 9 | had happened |
| 10 | had become |
| 11 | had lain |
| 12 | had slept |
| 13 | had hung |
| 14 | left |
B.
- Had Rex become yellow?
- Had Rex lain on the sofa?
- Had Rex slept on the sofa?
- Had you hung the blouse on the armchair?
Как понять
- Past Simple — обычное действие в прошлом, часто цепочка событий: worked, looked, returned, saw, left.
- Past Perfect — действие, которое завершилось раньше другого прошлого действия: had + V3.
Например, «после того как мы покрасили дверь» — покраска была раньше следующего действия: After we had painted the door…
«Мы увидели, что что-то ужасное случилось» — сначала случилось, потом увидели: saw that something terrible had happened.
В № 10 нужен had become: к моменту возвращения диван уже пожелтел. В № 11–13 тоже Past Perfect, потому что эти действия произошли раньше возвращения.
Отдельно обрати внимание: lie — lay — lain — «лежать»; hang — hung — hung — «вешать». Не lied и не hanged в этих значениях.
В вопросах B вспомогательный had выходит на первое место: Had + подлежащее + V3?
