Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
Animals in the Air Can you believe that the history of the hot-air balloon began with a sheep, a duck and a chicken? [Рисунок: слева большой воздушный шар; в корзине под ним — овца, утка и курица.] One day in 1777, Joseph Montgolfier was relaxing in front of the fire with his laundry drying nearby. After a while, he noticed that one of his shirts had started to float upwards. The young man was curious about what was happening, so he threw some small pieces of paper into the fireplace to see if the same thing happened to them. When he saw them coming out of the chimney, he came to the conclusion that smoke had the power to lift things up and carry them through the air. Joseph loved science and wanted to become an inventor, so he started trying to think of a craft that would be able to capture smoke and heat and lift people off the ground. Along with his brother, Jacques, he began performing experiments on something that later became the first hot-air balloon. The Montgolfier brothers quickly realised that it was heat and not smoke that had the power to lift things. On 19th September 1783, they presented their first hot-air balloon which was made from paper and cloth. They burned some straw underneath and the heat caused the balloon to float. As this was its first trip, the Montgolfier brothers were too nervous to go up in the balloon themselves. So, instead they put a sheep, a duck and a chicken in the basket that hung below the balloon for the two-mile journey. The new invention was a great success and the animals landed safe and sound. A huge crowd, including some members of the French Royal Family, gathered to watch the balloon floating high in the sky. Shortly afterwards, the brothers asked the king for permission to send men up in the balloon. The king agreed, and the first flight with human passengers took place in Paris on 21st November 1783, with great success. The balloon reached a height of around 150 metres as it floated over the Paris rooftops, starting a long tradition of hot-air ballooning.
Writing 7 Portfolio: Imagine you are Joseph Montgolfier. King Louis XVI has agreed to the first manned hot-air balloon flight. Use the information in the text on p. 42 to write a letter to Jean-François, a friend of yours, explaining what has happened and asking him to take part in the first flight with human passengers.
Dear Jean-François, We finally made it. The first ___. We made it from ___. To make it float, we ___. The first passengers were ___. I was ___. King Louis XVI and ___. The king has agreed ___. Would you like ___? Best regards, Joseph Montgolfier
Краткий ответ. Это задание Portfolio № 7 на с. 43. Готовое письмо:
Dear Jean-François,
We finally made it. The first flight was a great success.
We made it from paper and cloth. To make it float, we burned some straw underneath. The first passengers were a sheep, a duck and a chicken. I was too nervous to go up in the balloon.
King Louis XVI and some members of the French Royal Family watched the balloon floating high in the sky. The king has agreed to let us send men up in the balloon. The first manned flight will take place in Paris on 21st November 1783.
Would you like to take part in the first flight with human passengers?
Best regards,
Joseph Montgolfier
Почему так:
- Письмо пишется от имени Жозефа, поэтому используем \(I\), \(we\): I was too nervous, We made it.
- Сначала рассказываем о прошедшем полёте с животными: он был успешным, а первыми пассажирами стали овца, утка и курица. Здесь нужен Past Simple: was, made, burned, were, watched.
- Затем говорим о разрешении короля и приглашении друга. The king has agreed — Present Perfect, потому что важен результат сейчас. Would you like to take part...? — вежливое приглашение с инфинитивом.
- Важно различать: the first flight — первый полёт с животными, а the first manned flight — будущий полёт с людьми; \(manned\) значит «с людьми на борту».
Проверка: заполнены все 8 пропусков; факты соответствуют тексту: бумага и ткань, солома для нагрева, животные, волнение братьев, разрешение короля, Париж и 21 ноября 1783 года.