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Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
3c
1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct past tense.
Sweet Dreams! Welcome to the Share Your Dreams page, where you can send in descriptions of any unusual dreams you've had, or read about. [Фото: спящий ребёнок]
In my dream, I 1) ___ (walk) home from school, when I 2) ___ (realise) that a cute little dog 3) ___ (follow) me all that time. I 4) ___ (turn) around to give the dog the sandwich I 5) ___ (hold) at the time, and the puppy 6) ___ (start) meowing, just like a cat! Nancy, 14
Two years ago I 7) ___ (dream) that I had a terrible toothache, and had to go to the dentist. But by the time I 8) ___ (arrive) at the dentist's, all my front teeth 9) ___ (fall out)! When I 10) ___ (get up), I 11) ___ (run) to the mirror to see if all my teeth were there! Jeremy, 17
I was in a big shop, and while I 12) ___ (wait) in line to pay, I 13) ___ (spot) my old neighbour, who I 14) ___ (not/see) for many years. The funny thing is that as I 15) ___ (go) to school the next day, I 16) ___ (bump) into her, at the bus stop! Maria, 15
2 Rewrite the sentences using used to. Use would where possible. 1 Marion had dark hair, but now she has blonde hair. 2 Simon didn't read comics when he was at school. 3 Edward's granddad walked for an hour to get to school when he was a child. 4 Claire trained every day when she was younger. 5 Ben worked in a shop, but now he works in a museum. 6 Diana lived in the countryside before she moved to the city.
3 Circle the mistake (A or B) and then correct it, as in the example. ▶ had 1 James was having breakfast and left for work. A — was having; B — left. 2 At 10 am yesterday morning, Sarah was cooking while her sister tidied her room. A — was cooking; B — tidied. 3 Tom was waiting for Jessica for an hour before she arrived, so he was upset. A — was waiting; B — arrived. 4 After Charlie had cut the grass, he used to water the flowers. A — had cut; B — used to water. 5 Helen used to live in London before she was moving to Madrid. A — used to live; B — was moving. 6 Mike bumped into an old friend of his while he had jogged in the park. A — bumped; B — had jogged. 7 When Nathalie came home, she fed her cat, would make dinner and watched some TV. A — fed; B — would make.
Разбираю полностью видимую страницу 26 (раздел 3c, задания 1–3). Задание 3d справа обрезано, поэтому его не включаю.
1. Past tenses
Nancy, 14
- was walking
- realised
- was following
- turned
- was holding
- started
Jeremy, 17
7) dreamt / dreamed
8) arrived
9) had fallen out
10) got up
11) ran
Maria, 15
12) was waiting
13) spotted
14) hadn't seen / had not seen
15) was going
16) bumped
2. used to / would
- Marion used to have dark hair, but now she has blonde hair.
- Simon didn't use to read comics when he was at school.
- Edward's granddad would walk for an hour to get to school when he was a child.
Возможно также: used to walk. - Claire would train every day when she was younger.
Возможно также: used to train. - Ben used to work in a shop, but now he works in a museum.
- Diana used to live in the countryside before she moved to the city.
3. Ошибка и исправление
- A → had
James had breakfast and left for work. - B → was tidying
At 10 am yesterday morning, Sarah was cooking while her sister was tidying her room. - A → had been waiting
Tom had been waiting for Jessica for an hour before she arrived, so he was upset. - B → watered
After Charlie had cut the grass, he watered the flowers. - B → moved
Helen used to live in London before she moved to Madrid. - B → was jogging
Mike bumped into an old friend of his while he was jogging in the park. - B → made
When Nathalie came home, she fed her cat, made dinner and watched some TV.
Как это понять
- Past Continuous — процесс в прошлом: was walking, was waiting, was jogging.
- Past Simple — короткое или последовательное действие: realised, turned, spotted, bumped.
- Past Perfect — действие завершилось раньше другого прошедшего: had fallen out до того, как он arrived.
- Past Perfect Continuous — длительность до другого события: had been waiting for an hour before she arrived.
- used to + глагол — прошлая привычка или состояние: used to have, used to live, used to work.
- would + глагол — только повторяющееся действие, но не состояние. Поэтому можно would walk / would train, но нельзя would have dark hair. В отрицании обычно didn't use to.
Проверка по маркерам: when часто вводит короткое действие, while / as — процесс, by the time — действие до другого события, for an hour before — длительность до прошедшего момента.
