Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
Контрольная работа №1 – 9 класс Вариант 1
Task 1. You will hear five people talking about problems in their homes or community. For speakers 1-5, choose from the list A-F what each speaker says. There is one extra sentence that you do not need to use.
A We work hard to keep our community looking good. B The area isn't as good as it used to be. C People have started to take pride in their community. D Development is ruining our community spirit. E I've now found my ideal community. F My community feels very unsafe.
[Таблица: Speaker 1 | Speaker 2 | Speaker 3 | Speaker 4 | Speaker 5; все ячейки пустые]
Task 2. Read the article. For questions 1-5, choose the answer A, B, C, or D.
The Fish Skin Tribe
Nestled along the banks of the Songhua River in northeastern China are a series of settlements that belong to a very remarkable tribe. For centuries, the Hezhen people have dominated the waters of this region, spending their entire lives in and around the river. As a result, fishing is integral to their way of life. They spend their days catching fish, eating fish and even making bedding and clothing out of fish! This unique practice has earned them the nickname 'The Fish Skin Tribe'. In order to ensure a good catch, the Hezhen sing songs, known as yimakan, throughout the night. Such songs are of primary importance to the Hezhen, who use yimakan for good luck. With no written language, these songs are also the means through which their traditions are passed down from one generation to the next. Thus storytelling keeps his history alive. The harsh winters of China present a major obstacle in Hezhen life. The rivers freeze over and the region becomes blanketed with snow. Luckily, the Hezhen people have adapted to the seasons. When winter falls, they head into the forest to hunt. Using sled dogs to manoeuvre through the trees, the Hezhen are as adept at hunting as they are at fishing. And when a hunting group returns, yimakan is performed to celebrate their success. Unfortunately, the influence of the outside world is greatly threatening the Hezhen community. Industrial waste has polluted the rivers, and fish-skin leather is being replaced by
cheap manufactured fabrics. Moreover, the unique dialect spoken by the Hezhen people is slowly becoming extinct, with only the older generation of Hezhens able to speak it fluently. If left unpreserved, the Hezhen way of life may soon become nothing but a distant memory, with only a handful of yimakan to tell the story of what once was.
1 What is the main purpose of the article? A To compare the Hezhens with the modern-day Chinese. B To show the influence of modern culture on ethnic minorities. C To examine the traditions of the Hezhen people. D To relay a story from the Fish Skin Tribe.
2 How did the Hezhen become known as 'The Fish Skin Tribe'? A They never settle on dry land. B They often swim in the river. C They only eat fish skins. D They use fish to make fabric.
3 What is the purpose of Hezhen storytelling? A To bring good fortune B To celebrate the evening C To encourage children to write D To entertain the youngsters
4 How do the Hezhen people survive the winter? A By ice fishing in the river B By storing food throughout the seasons C By migrating to a warmer climate D By hunting using sled dogs
5 How do modern-day Hezhens differ from their ancestors? A They do not keep the river clean. B They prefer to wear animal leather. C They are losing their native language. D They have forgotten their distant past.
Task 3. Choose the correct item. [обрезано]
Коротко: по этим фото уверенно решается Task 2 (Reading):
1 — C, 2 — D, 3 — A, 4 — D, 5 — C.
Для Task 1 нужна аудиозапись или её расшифровка: без слов пяти говорящих ответы A–F были бы угадыванием. В Task 3 видна только строка «Choose the correct item», самих пунктов нет. Пришли аудио и полное фото страницы с Task 3 — тогда решу и их.
Почему такие ответы в Task 2
| № | Ответ | Подтверждение в тексте |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | Весь текст посвящён традициям хэчжэнь: рыболовству, песням yimakan, зимней охоте. Угрозы современного мира — только завершающая часть, поэтому B слишком узкий вариант. |
| 2 | D | «making bedding and clothing out of fish» — они делали из рыбы постель и одежду, то есть использовали рыбу для изготовления материала. |
| 3 | A | Прямая фраза: «use yimakan for good luck» — песни использовали для удачи. |
| 4 | D | «head into the forest to hunt» и «Using sled dogs» — зимой охотятся с ездовыми собаками. |
| 5 | C | «the unique dialect… is slowly becoming extinct» — язык постепенно исчезает, молодое поколение уже не говорит на нём свободно. |
Как рассуждать в похожем Reading
- Сначала прочитай вопрос и подчеркни ключевые слова: main purpose, known as, purpose, survive, differ.
- Ищи в тексте не обязательно те же слова, а перефраз. Например, «clothing out of fish» = «use fish to make fabric».
- Для вопроса о главной мысли выбирай вариант, который охватывает весь текст, а не один абзац.
- Проверяй каждый вариант: если в нём есть слишком категоричное only, never, forgotten, скорее всего, это ловушка.
Для Task 1 при прослушивании различай смысл вариантов: A — заботятся о чистоте, B — стало хуже, C — люди стали гордиться, D — застройка разрушает общность, E — нашли идеальное место, F — небезопасно. Не выбирай ответ только по одному совпавшему слову — слушай общую мысль говорящего.