заполни таблицу на английском языке
Сверь числа и знаки с фото.
Exercise 1 PAST PARTICIPLES A. Simple Past and Past Participle Write the simple past and past participle of the following verbs in the chart below.
| Form | Simple Past | Past Participle
1 | work | ___ | ___ 2 | do | ___ | ___ 3 | eat | ___ | ___ 4 | call | ___ | ___ 5 | begin | ___ | ___ 6 | give | ___ | ___ 7 | answer | ___ | ___ 8 | see | ___ | ___ 9 | have | ___ | ___ 10 | go | ___ | ___ 11 | study | ___ | ___ 12 | teach | ___ | ___ 13 | make | ___ | ___ 14 | talk | ___ | ___ B. Complete the Chart Complete the chart below with the correct forms of the verbs.
| Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle
1 | ___ | knew | ___ 2 | ___ | was/were | ___ 3 | ___ | ___ | met 4 | fly | ___ | ___ 5 | ___ | wrote | ___ 6 | live | ___ | ___ 7 | ___ | fell | ___ 8 | feel | ___ | ___ 9 | ___ | ___ | read 10 | ___ | drove | ___ 11 | ___ | ___ | taken 12 | buy | ___ | ___ 13 | ___ | danced | ___ 14 | ___ | ___ | told
Кратко: заполнил обе таблицы. В упражнении A нужно образовать Past Simple и Past Participle, в B — восстановить недостающие формы глагола.
A. Simple Past and Past Participle
| № | Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | worked | worked |
| 2 | do | did | done |
| 3 | eat | ate | eaten |
| 4 | call | called | called |
| 5 | begin | began | begun |
| 6 | give | gave | given |
| 7 | answer | answered | answered |
| 8 | see | saw | seen |
| 9 | have | had | had |
| 10 | go | went | gone |
| 11 | study | studied | studied |
| 12 | teach | taught | taught |
| 13 | make | made | made |
| 14 | talk | talked | talked |
B. Complete the Chart
| № | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | knew | known |
| 2 | be | was/were | been |
| 3 | meet | met | met |
| 4 | fly | flew | flown |
| 5 | write | wrote | written |
| 6 | live | lived | lived |
| 7 | fall | fell | fallen |
| 8 | feel | felt | felt |
| 9 | read | read | read |
| 10 | drive | drove | driven |
| 11 | take | took | taken |
| 12 | buy | bought | bought |
| 13 | dance | danced | danced |
| 14 | tell | told | told |
Как понять принцип
У английского глагола три основные формы:
- V1 — Simple Form: начальная форма, например \(work\), \(go\).
- V2 — Simple Past: прошедшее простое время, например \(worked\), \(went\).
- V3 — Past Participle: причастие прошедшего времени, например \(worked\), \(gone\).
В Present Perfect используется формула:
\[ \text{have/has} + V3 \]
Например: \(I\ have\ worked\), \(she\ has\ eaten\), \(they\ have\ gone\). Нельзя сказать \(I\ have\ went\) — нужна третья форма \(gone\).
Правильные глаголы образуют V2 и V3 с помощью \(-ed\): \(work \rightarrow worked \rightarrow worked\). Есть правила написания: \(study \rightarrow studied\) (согласная + \(y\) меняется на \(i\)); \(live \rightarrow lived\), \(dance \rightarrow danced\) (добавляется только \(-d\)).
Неправильные глаголы нужно запоминать: \(go \rightarrow went \rightarrow gone\), \(write \rightarrow wrote \rightarrow written\), \(take \rightarrow took \rightarrow taken\).
Проверь себя: \(read\) пишется во всех трёх формах одинаково — \(read\), \(read\), \(read\), но во второй и третьей формах читается как «ред».
