RELATIVE CLAUSES Choose the best answer: 1.James will only go to places.............are recommended by his friends.
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RELATIVE CLAUSES Choose the best answer: 1.James will only go to places.............are recommended by his friends. a. what b. where c. which d. how. 2.Miss Kelly took part in the singing contest.............she was on holiday in Japan. a. what b. where c. when d. how. 3.Tom,...........is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose. 4.I saw the man...........owns that car walking towards the shop. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose. 5.The street...........leads to my school is very narrow. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose. 6.Bring me the clock.............is over there. a. whom b. which c. whose d. who 7.My friend, ...........aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose. 8.The dog, ...........tail I stepped on, bit me. a. who b. whose c. which d. whom. 9.Please give this to the beggar...........is at the door. a. who b. which c. whom d. whose. 10. My father gave me the doll...........I had been hoping for. a. who b. which c. whom d. which 11. Yesterday I met my friend...........gave me a dog on my birthday. a. who b. whose c. whom d. which. 12. Any one...........disobeys the rules will be punished. a. that b. which c. whom d. who. 13. Budapest,...........is on the Danube, is a beautiful city. a. where b whose c. when d. which 14. The river from...........we get our water supply is nearly empty. a. that b. which c. whom d. where. 15. The boy...........father is in prison is my friend. a. whom b. who c. whose d. which
Краткий ответ:
1 — c, 2 — c, 3 — a, 4 — c, 5 — b, 6 — b, 7 — d, 8 — b, 9 — a, 10 — b, 11 — a, 12 — d, 13 — d, 14 — b, 15 — c.
В №10 в распечатке варианты b и d оба напечатаны как which; по смыслу нужен which.
| № | Вставляем | Почему |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | which | places — неодушевлённое, дальше глагол are: places which are recommended. |
| 2 | when | речь о времени: «когда она была в отпуске». |
| 3 | who | Tom — человек, who является подлежащим при is. |
| 4 | who | man — человек, who подлежащее при owns. |
| 5 | which | street — неодушевлённое, which подлежащее при leads. |
| 6 | which | clock — предмет, which is over there. |
| 7 | whose | whose aunt — «чья тётя». |
| 8 | whose | whose tail — «чей хвост». |
| 9 | who | beggar — человек, who is at the door. |
| 10 | which | doll — предмет; the doll which I had been hoping for. |
| 11 | who | friend — человек, who gave me a dog. |
| 12 | who | anyone — человек, who disobeys. В разговорной речи возможно и that, но в тесте ожидается who. |
| 13 | which | Budapest — город, which is on the Danube. После where нельзя поставить is без подлежащего. |
| 14 | which | после предлога from: from which we get our water supply. |
| 15 | whose | whose father — «чей отец». |
Как рассуждать на похожем задании
- Посмотри, какое слово поясняется: человек, предмет, место или время.
- Проверь, что идёт после пропуска:
- глагол → нужен who / which как подлежащее;
- существительное (aunt, tail, father) → скорее whose;
- предлог → обычно which или whom, но не that;
- после запятой в необособляемом описании → who / which, не that.
- Подставь вместо relative pronoun обычное местоимение:
- which are recommended → they are recommended;
- which I had been hoping for → I had been hoping for it;
- whose father → his father.
Проверка: в каждом ответе после подстановки получается нормальное английское предложение: places which are recommended, the man who owns, the doll which I had been hoping for, the river from which we get water.
Расшифровка задания (RELATIVE CLAUSES):
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Choose the best answer:
James will only go to places.............are recommended by his friends.
a. what b. where c. which d. how.Miss Kelly took part in the singing contest.............she was on holiday in Japan.
a. what b. where c. when d. how.Tom,...........is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose.I saw the man...........owns that car walking towards the shop.
a. which b. whom c. who d. whose.The street...........leads to my school is very narrow.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose.Bring me the clock.............is over there.
a. whom b. which c. whose d. whoMy friend, ...........aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose.The dog, ...........tail I stepped on, bit me.
a. who b. whose c. which d. whom.Please give this to the beggar...........is at the door.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose.My father gave me the doll...........I had been hoping for.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whichYesterday I met my friend...........gave me a dog on my birthday.
a. who b. whose c. whom d. which.Any one...........disobeys the rules will be punished.
a. that b. which c. whom d. who.Budapest,...........is on the Danube, is a beautiful city.
a. where b whose c. when d. whichThe river from...........we get our water supply is nearly empty.
a. that b. which c. whom d. where.The boy...........father is in prison is my friend.
a. whom b. who c. whose d. which
