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2.3 Grammar How much ...? How many ...? a lot of Countable nouns: How many apples are there? There are a lot of apples. There are six apples. Uncountable nouns: How much water is there? There is a lot of water. There are four bottles of water.
1 Complete the questions and answers. 1 [Рисунок: бананы] How [рукописно: many] bananas [рукописно: are] there? [рукописно: There are] five bananas. 2 [Рисунок: запечённая курица] How ___ chicken ___ there? ___ a lot of chicken. 3 [Рисунок: сосиски] How ___ sausages ___ there? ___ six sausages. 4 [Рисунок: чаша с рисом] How ___ rice ___ there? ___ a lot of rice. 5 [Рисунок: сэндвичи] How ___ sandwiches ___ there? ___ two sandwiches.
2 Complete the dialogue with the words in the box. a are lot many much much [Рисунок: пёс и енот на пляже, перед ними тарелка печенья] Big Al: I'm hungry. How 1 [рукописно: much] food is there? Rocco: There's a 2 ___ of food! Don't worry! Big Al: How 3 ___ biscuits are there? Rocco: There are 4 ___ lot of biscuits. Big Al: And how 5 ___ chocolate is there? Rocco: There 6 ___ six bars of chocolate.
3 Vocabulary Complete the words. 1 bar 3 c_n 5 j_r 2 b_ttl_ 4 c_rt_n 6 p_ck_t
4 Complete the expressions with the words in Exercise 3. 1 a [рукописно: bar] of chocolate 2 a ___ of jam 3 a ___ of juice 4 a ___ of water 5 a ___ of biscuits 6 a ___ of cola
5 Complete the dialogue with one word in each gap. Lara: 1 [рукописно: How] much chocolate is there? Nick: There 2 ___ two 3 ___ of chocolate. Lara: How 4 ___ juice is there? Nick: 5 [рукописно: There] are two 6 ___ of juice. Lara: OK. How 7 ___ apples are there? Nick: Just one. Do you want it? Lara: No, thanks. There are a 8 ___ of biscuits.
*6 Look at the picture. Write four sentences with There's and There are. [Рисунок: клетчатая скатерть-плед; тарелки с сэндвичами, помидоры, зелёное яблоко, пакет чипсов, корзина с шоколадом, синий пакет сока, бутылки с красным напитком]
Диалог вверху страницы: Tom: What's on the shopping list? Does mum want 1 [рукописно: any] chocolate? Matt: Yes! There are 2 ___ bananas too. Tom: And 3 ___ there any eggs on the list? Matt: Yes, 4 ___ are. Tom: What about 5 ___ orange? Matt: No. There 6 ___ any oranges. Look! There 7 ___ some butter on the list. It's a list for pancakes!
Кратко: ответы (стр. 18, раздел 2.3 Grammar)
1. Complete the questions and answers
- (дано) How many bananas are there? — There are five bananas.
- How much chicken is there? — There is a lot of chicken.
- How many sausages are there? — There are six sausages.
- How much rice is there? — There is a lot of rice.
- How many sandwiches are there? — There are two sandwiches.
2. Диалог (Big Al и Rocco) 1 much, 2 lot, 3 many, 4 a, 5 much, 6 are.
3. Vocabulary (слова-ёмкости) 1 bar, 3 can, 5 jar, 2 bottle, 4 carton, 6 packet.
4. Выражения 1 a bar of chocolate, 2 a jar of jam, 3 a carton of juice, 4 a bottle of water, 5 a packet of biscuits, 6 a can of cola.
5. Диалог (Lara и Nick) 1 How, 2 are, 3 bars, 4 much, 5 There, 6 cartons, 7 many, 8 lot.
6. (*) Четыре предложения по картинке — порядок и выбор любые, главное правильная форма: There are some sandwiches. There's a packet of crisps. There are two bottles of water. There's an apple.
Диалог вверху страницы (стр. 16): 1 any, 2 some, 3 are, 4 there, 5 an, 6 aren't, 7 is.
Как это работает — чтобы решать самому
- Считаемое или нет? Считаемые (apples, sandwiches, sausages) → How many…? Несчитаемые (water, rice, chicken, chocolate, juice) → How much…?
- Глагол подстраивается: many → are; much → is. Сравни: How much water is there? / How many apples are there?
- Хитрость с ёмкостями: само вещество несчитаемое, но тара считается. Поэтому How much water is there? — There are four bottles of water (считаем бутылки).
- a lot of подходит и к тем, и к другим: a lot of apples / a lot of water.
- some / any: some — в утверждении (There are some bananas), any — в вопросе и отрицании (Are there any eggs? There aren't any oranges).
- Артикль: a/an только с одним считаемым предметом (an orange, a banana). С несчитаемыми артикля нет: flour, milk, butter.
- Слова-ёмкости: bar (шоколад), jar (варенье), carton (сок/молоко в пакете), bottle (вода), packet (печенье, чипсы), can (кола).
Проверка: «There are two cartons of juice» — cartons стоит во множественном числе, значит are; «How much juice is there?» — juice несчитаемое, значит much и is. Всё сходится.
Рецепт блинчиков в левом верхнем углу обрезан — если он тоже нужен, пришли кадр целиком.