Привет! Давай вместе решим эту задачку. Здесь у нас два упражнения по английскому языку. В первом нужно превратить активные предложения в страдательные (пассивные). А во втором - открыть скобки, используя глаголы в Present или Past Simple Passive.
Давай начнем с первого упражнения. Я покажу тебе на примерах, как это делается:
- Jim painted the picture yesterday. - The picture was painted by Jim yesterday.
- We bought new magazines when he was on holiday. - New magazines were bought by us when he was on holiday.
- My dad cooked a delicious lunch. - A delicious lunch was cooked by my dad.
- They built the church in the 16th century. - The church was built in the 16th century.
- They grew tea in India. - Tea was grown in India.
- A. Bell invented the telephone. - The telephone was invented by A. Bell.
- We planted these trees and flowers last year. - These trees and flowers were planted by us last year.
- They made these souvenirs by hand. - These souvenirs were made by hand.
Обрати внимание на прошедшее время – мы использовали вспомогательный глагол "was/were" и третью форму основного глагола. Также добавили "by" перед действующим лицом.
Теперь перейдем ко второму упражнению. Здесь мы вставляем глаголы в скобках, используя либо Present Simple Passive, либо Past Simple Passive:
- Football (to play) in summer. - Football is played in summer.
- The letter (to send) yesterday. - The letter was sent yesterday.
- I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. - I was asked at the lesson yesterday.
- St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703. - St. Petersburg was founded in
