3а = 3 * а
3а = 3 * (a1, a2, a3) = (3a1, 3a2, 3a3)
-2b = -2 * b
-2b = -2 * (b1, b2, b3) = (-2b1, -2b2, -2b3)
(3a - 2b) = (3a1 - 2b1, 3a2 - 2b2, 3a3 - 2b3)
a = (a1, a2, a3) = (3, 0, 0)
b = (b1, b2, b3) = (0, 4, 0)
(3a - 2b) = (33 - 20, 30 - 24, 30 - 20)
(3a - 2b) = (9, -8, 0)
(a + 2b) = (3 + 20, 0 + 24, 0 + 2*0)
(a + 2b) = (3, 8, 0)
(3a - 2b)(a + 2b) = (9*3 + (-8)8 + 00) = 27 - 64 = -37
