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Привет! Давай вместе разберемся с этим упражнением. Нам нужно поставить глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous. Ключ к выбору времени - в контексте предложения. Present Perfect мы используем для действий, которые произошли в неопределенное время в прошлом или имеют результат в настоящем. Present Perfect Continuous подходит для действий, которые начались в прошлом и продолжались до недавнего времени или продолжаются до сих пор.
Давай посмотрим на каждый пример:
- I haven't seen him for ages.
- He has been doing his lessons since lunch.
- I haven't heard about him for a long time.
- I have been driving since I was 17.
- Jack has failed his driving test three times because he doesn't know how to park.
- I think he has made a lot of improvement.
- Alice has not passed her driving test because she doesn’t know the rules well.
- She has been worrying about this for two months.
- She has studied the driver’s manual for hours every day.
- She hasn't taken another test since she got up.
- I have had a headache since I got up.
- He hasn't known that I am his friend, I (to know) him for a long time.
- Ivan has been having a stomachache. He (to eat) junk food all day.
- I haven't heard that song before.
Итак, мы использовали Present Perfect Continuous для действий, которые продолжаются во времени (например, действие началось в прошлом и до сих пор не закончилось) - это предложения 2, 4, 8 и предложение 13 (хотя последняя часть предложения 13 требует исправления). В остальных случаях мы использовали Present Perfect для выражения факта совершения действия, его результатов
