To simplify the expression, let's expand the squares and simplify the subtraction and multiplication operations.
Starting with the first term: (y² - 7)² = (y² - 7)(y² - 7) = y⁴ - 7y² - 7y² + 49 = y⁴ - 14y² + 49
Now, simplifying the second term: -4(y - 7) = -4y + 28
Now, let's simplify the expression by substituting the expanded terms back in: (y² - 7)² - 4(y - 7) - 45 = y⁴ - 14y² + 49 - 4y + 28 - 45
Combining like terms: = y⁴ - 14y² - 4y + 32 - 45
= y⁴ - 14y² - 4y - 13
