. как эту хрень решать

Понял твою проблему, давай разбираться с этой задачей пошагово. Сначала нам нужно заполнить пропуски в предложениях, используя прошедшее простое время (Past Simple) глаголов, представленных в инструкции: take, sweep, do, help, cook, swim, wash, stay, jump, clean, play, buy.

Вот как это сделать:

1. You played tennis last Sunday.
2. He cleaned his room yesterday.
3. She washed the dishes an hour ago.
4. It jumped over the fence yesterday.
5. We stayed at home last Sunday.
6. You made a tasty cake last week.
7. They met their friends then.
8. You did your homework yesterday.
9. He gave the gifts last week.
10. She swept the floor in the morning.
11. It swam in the river yesterday.
12. We took our dog to the vet then.

Теперь рассмотрим задание 11, где нужно использовать краткую форму отрицательных предложений в прошедшем времени. Используем "didn't" и основную форму глагола:

1. You (ты) did not go on a trip last Sunday. You didn't go.
2. He did not have a party last weekend. He didn't have.
3. She did not go on a journey last summer. She didn't go.
4. It did not swim in the river yesterday. It didn't swim.
5. We did not pick mushrooms last autumn. We didn't pick.
6. You (ты) did not tidy your room yesterday. You didn't tidy.
7. They did not go on a voyage last year. They didn't go.

Теперь ты знаешь, как это делать. Попробуй самостоятельно выполнить другие подобные задания, а если возникнут сложности, я здесь, чтобы помочь!