To solve the inequality \( x^2 - 36 > 0 \), we first factor the left side.
The expression \( x^2 - 36 \) can be factored as follows:
\[ x^2 - 36 = (x - 6)(x + 6) \]
So the inequality becomes:
\[ (x - 6)(x + 6) > 0 \]
Next, we need to determine where the product \( (x - 6)(x + 6) \) is greater than zero. We can find the critical points by setting each factor to zero:
\[ x - 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 6 \] \[ x + 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -6 \]
These critical points divide the number line into three intervals:
- \( (-\infty, -6) \)
- \( (-6, 6) \)
- \( (6, \infty) \)
Now we will test each interval to see where the product is positive.
Interval \( (-\infty, -6) \):
- Choose \( x = -7 \): \[ (-7 - 6)(-7 + 6) = (-13)(-1) = 13 > 0 \]
- So, \( (x - 6)(x + 6) > 0 \) in this interval.
Interval \( (-6, 6) \):
- Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ (0 - 6)(0 + 6) = (-6)(6) = -36 < 0 \]
- So, \( (x - 6)(x + 6) < 0 \) in this interval.
Interval \( (6, \infty) \):
- Choose \( x = 7 \): \[ (7 - 6)(7 + 6) = (1)(13) = 13 > 0 \]
- So, \( (x - 6)(x + 6) > 0 \) in this interval.
Now we can summarize the results:
- \( (x - 6)(x + 6) > 0 \) for \( x \in (-\infty, -6) \) and \( x \in (6, \infty) \).
Thus, the solution to the inequality \( x^2 - 36 > 0 \) is:
\[ x \in (-\infty, -6) \cup (6, \infty) \]